⑥Ian Tyrrell,“Historians in Public”,The American Historical Review,vol.97,1992(1).
    ⑦Ian Tyrrell,Historians in Public:The Practice of American History,1890-1970,Chicago and London:The University of Chicago Press,2005,p.154.关于20世纪70年代新左派史学思想的阐述，参见Michael Wallace,“Visiting the Past:History Museums in the United States”,in Susan Porter Benson,Stephen Brier and Roy Rosenzweig(eds.),Presenting the Past:Essays on History and the Public,Philadelphia:Temple University Press,1986,p.158; Warren Leon and Roy Rosenzweig(eds.),History Museums in the United States:A Critical Assessment,Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1989; Susan Porter Benson,Stephen Brier and Roy Rosenzweig(eds.),Presenting the Past,Essays on History and the Public ,Philadelphia:Temple University Press,1980.
    ⑧James Green,Taking History to Heart:The Power of the Past in Building Social Movements ,Amherst:University of Massachusetts Press,2000,p.1.
    ⑨王希：《谁拥有历史--美国公共史学的起源、发展与挑战》，《历史研究》2010年第3期。
    ⑩Priscilla Boniface,“History and the Public in the UK”,The Public Historian,vol.17,1995(2).
    (11)Chris Healy,“Working for the Living Museum of the West”,in John Rickard and Peter Spearritt(eds.),Packaging the Past? Melbourne:University Press Australian Historical Studies,1991,p.157,quoted in Priscilla Boniface,“History and the Public in the UK”,The Public Historian,vol.17,1995(2).
    (12)Madge Dresser,“Politics,Populism,and Professionalism:Reflectionson the Role of the Academic Historian in the Production of Public History”,The Public Historian,vol.32,2010(3).
    (13)Priscilla Boniface,“History and the Public in the UK”,The Public Historian,vol.17,1995(2).
    (14)Arthur Schlesinger Jr.,The Disuniting America:Reflections on a Multicultural Society ,New York:Norton,1993,p.45.
    (15)同时要强调的是，这类活动本身也是对国家价值观的一种辩论。譬如2012年National History Day的议题为：“Revolution,Reaction,Reform in History”。该项目基本上是一个非官方的公共史学活动，鼓励中学生围绕这些主题来设计参赛项目，找出历史上的相关事件，讨论社会变革的模式、思想、形式和结果，但组委会并不设置官方认可的正确答案。
    (16)English Heritage Project曾获得工党政府的大力支持。政府希望将“传统”从由专家垄断的狭隘定义中解放出来，将其转化为一种包容性更为广泛的传统，使更多的人能够参与到这个过程中，识别那些可以成为所有英国人分享的历史价值。工党政府的政策带有明显的政治意图，它需要获得更大范围的选民的支持，从中我们可以领悟到公共史学、民主政治与公民认同构建之间的微妙关系。相关讨论参见Madge Dresser,“Politics,Populism,and Professionalism:Reflections on the Role of the Academic Historian in the Production of Public History”,The Public Historian,vol.32,2010 (3); Hilda Kean,“People,Historians,and Public History:Demystifying the Process of History Making”,The Public Historian,vol.32,2010(3); Mary Stevens,“Public Policy and the Public Historian:The Changing Place of Historians in Public Life in France and the UK”,The Public Historian,vol.32,2010(2).