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[38] shaw, 1992. p. 2. [39] james c. jr. thomson, 1969. while china faced west. cambridge: harvard university press. p. xiii. [40] shaw, 1992. pp. 294, 293. 还有其他一些关于两国人民交流的研究， 如 jane hunter, 1984. the gospel of gentility: american women missionaries in turn-of-the-century china. new haven: yale university press. [41] reed, 1983. p. 150. [42] schlesinger, 1974. p. 373. [43] reed, 1983. pp. 124-127. [44] shaw, 1992. pp. 3-4. [45] woldo heinrichs, 1983. “the middle years, 1900-1945, and the question of a large u.s. policy for east asia.” in cohen, 1983. p. 90. [46] hunt, 1983a. p. 28. [47] 美国对外关系史的研究与美国中国史的研究有这种共同倾向。见 hogan and paterson, 1991. p. 1. [48] paul a. cohen, 1984. discovering history in china: american historical writing on the recent chinese past. new york: columbia university press. [49] 不过，已经有学者意识到了解中国方面资料和学术研究的重要性，如 r. david arkush 和 leo o. lee 便编辑、翻译和出版了 land without ghosts: chinese impressions of america from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. berkeley: university of california press, 1989. 这是一个关于近代中国人怎样认识和看待美国和美国人的中国资 料翻译汇编。 |