|
12. Tang Zhen, Weiyan （Words of warning）， “Yiyuan” （Assemblies）， in ibid., Vol. 1, p. 177. 13. Zheng Guanying, Shengshi weiyan; “Yiyuan” （Assemblies）， in ibid., pp. 56-57. 14. Chen Chi, Yongshu （Commonplace writings）， neibian, “Xiangguan” （Township officials）， in ibid., pp. 234-35. 15. Zheng Guanying, Shengshi weiyan, “Yiyuan” in ibid., p. 57. 16. He Qi and Hu Liyuan, Xinzheng zhenquan （True explanation of reform policies）， “Xinzheng lunyi” （Discussion of reform policies）， in ibid. 17. Liang Qichao, “Wuxu zhenghian ji” （Memoirs of the coup d‘etat of 1898）， Yinbingshi heji, wenji （Collected writings from the ice-drinker’s studio）， vol. 1,juan 8 （Shanghai. Zhonghua shuju, 1936）。 18. Liang Qichao, “Lun Hunan yingban zhi shi” （What should be done in Hunan）， in ibid.,juan 3. 19. Liang Qichao, “Shang huiyi” （Merchant assemblies）， in ibid., juan 4. 20. Tan Sitong, Tan Sitong quanji （The complete works of Tan Sitong） （Beijing. Zhonghua shuju, 1981）， p. 438. 21. Ibid. 22. Yan Fu, “Yuanqiang,” in Yan Fu ji （Collected works of Yan Fu）， vol. l, p. 27 （Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986）。 23. Yan Fu, “ ‘Shehui tongshan’ anyu” （Notes on the complete criticism of society）， in ibid., vol. 4, p. 932. 24. Yan Fu, “Fayi,” in ibid., Vol. 4, pp. 985, 982. 25. Ding Wenjian and Zhao Fengtian, eds., Liang Qichao nianpu changbian （The chronological biography of Liang Qichao）， long edition, pp. 340, 289 （Shanghai: Remnin chubanshe, 1983）。 26. Huang Zunxian, “Huang Gong Dulian fang di yi er ci jiangyi” （The first two interviews with Huang Zunxian）， Xiangbao, no. 5. 27. Lu Bozhou, “Lun zongtung juefei waitao” （The president is absolutely not subject to outside interference）， Zhongguo xunbao （China weekly）， no. 4. 28. Zhang Jian, “Bianfa pingyi,” in Zhang jizi jiulu （Nine records of Zhang Jian） （Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1991）， zhengwen lu （political af fairs record）。 29. Mu Xiangyao, “Shanghai difang zizhi yanjiuhui jiangyanlu” （Lecture at the Shanghai local self-government study society）， Xianzheng zazhi （Constitution journal）， no. 2. 30. “Zhengwenshe xuanyanshu” （The manifesto of the Political Information Society）， Zhenglun （Politics）， no. l. 31. “Lieqiang zai Zhina zhi tiedao zhengce: yihou” （Translation after-word: The railway policies of the Powers in China）， Youxue yibian （Compilation of boslations by students abroad）， no. 5. 32. Deng Shi, “Zhongguo difang zizhizhi lun” （Local self-government institutions in China）， Zhengyi tongbao 3, nO. l. Cited in “Difang zizhizheng lun” （Local self-government）， Dongfang zazhi l, no. 9. 33. Cited in “Difang zizhizheng lun” （local self-government）， Dongfang zazhi, l, no. 9. 34. “Lieqiang zai Zhina zhi tiedao zhengce: yihou,” Youxue yibian, no. 5. 35. See Yokoyama Suguru, Chugoku no kindaika tochiho seiji （Modernization and local government in China） （Tokyo. Keiso Shobo, 1985）。 36. Zhang Jian, “Ni ling huangdang diwei zizhi jibenchan qing fenqi jiaojia cheng” （Preparatory application for installment payments on taking wastelands and basic estates for self-government）， Zhang Jizijiulu, zizhi lu （self-government record）。 37. “Gong Fazi” （pseud.）， “Jinggao woxiangren” （Warning to my fellow regionals）， Zhejiang chao （The tides of Zhejiang）， no. 2. 38. Ibid. 39. Lu Zongyu, “Lixian siyi” （A private proposal for constitutionalism）， Dongfang zazhi 2, no. 10, from Pubao. 40. “Lun lixian dang yi difang zizhi wei jichu” （A constitution should be based on local self-government）， Dongfang zazhi 2, no. 12, from Nanfang bao （Southern journal）。 41. Shun Xiu, “Lun lixian dangyou yubei” （There should be preparation for a constitution）， Dongfang zazhi 3, no. 3. 42. “Gong Fazi,” “Jinggao wo xiangren” （A warning to my fellow towns-people）， Zhejiang chao （The tides of Zhejiang）， no. 2. 43. Kang Youwei, “Gongmin zizhi pian” （Citizen self-government）， Xinmin congbao （Journal of a new people）， nos. 5-7. 44. Liang Qichao, “Gongmin zizhi pian anyu” （Notes on “Citizen self-government”）， Xinmin congbao, no. 5. 45. Kang Youwei, Guanzhi yi, Kang Youwei zhenglunji （Selected political essays of Kang Youwei）， ed. Tang Zhijun, vol. l, pp. 549-59 （Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 198l）。 46. Liang Qichao, “Shanghui yi” （The significance of commercial associations）， YBSHJ, wenji 4. 47. Kang Youwei, “Gongmin zizhi pian” （Citizen self-rule）， Xinmin congbao （New people‘s miscellany）， nos. 5-7. 48. Liang Qichao, “Da moujun wen De Riben caiyi minquanshi” （Reply to a question about the suppression of popular rights in Germany and Japan）， YBSHJ, wenji 11. 49. Kang Youwei, “Gongmin zizhi pian,” Xinmin congbao, nos. 5-7. 50. Liang Qichao, “Dai wndachen kaochao xianzheng baogao” （Substitute report for the mission of the five ministers to study constitutional government）， in Liang Qichao xuanji （Selected works of Liang Qichao）， pp. 446-47 （Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1984）。 51. For this, see Ma Xiaoquan, “The Local Self-Government Movement in the Late Qing,” Ph.D. dissertation, Central China Normal University, 1991. Also see Roger R. Thompson, China’s Local Councils in the Age of Constitutional Reform, 1898-l911 （Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995）。 |