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52. “Disorder in China Stems from the Size of the Population,” Dongfang zazhi 1, no. 6. 53. Guangxuchao donghualu, vol. 5, p. 5742. 54. Qingmo choubei lixian dangan shiliao （Archival materials on constitutional preparation in the late Qing）， vol. l, pp. 61-67 （Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979）。 55. Original documents are in the Zhengzhi guanbao （Government gazetteer）， Guangxu 34th year, 12th month, 28th day, no. 445. 56. Ibid., Xuantong 12th month, 30th day （no year）， no. 824. 57. Ibid., Xuantong 2d year, 1st month, 8th day, no. 825. 58. Ibid., Guangxu 34th year, 12th month, 28th day, no. 445. 59. Ibid. 60. Ibid., Xuantong 2d year, 1st month, 8th day, no. 825. 61 . See the provincial statistics in all the issues of Zhengzhi guanbao from Xuantong 1st year through 3d year. The local self-government planned under the Qing had already fulfilled its planned functions in terms of organizational forms. 62. “Zhongguo dashiji” （Notes on important events in China）， Dongfang zazhi 10, no. 9: pp. 20-22. 63. Shanghaishi zizhizhi （Self-government records of Shanghai City）， gongdujiabian, yibian （Office correspondence, l:2）。 64. lbid., gongcheng chengjibiao, jingwu chengjibiao, kueijibiao （charts of public works, policing, and accounting）。 65. “Chengbao Nantong difang zizhi de ershiwu nian baoguohui choubeichu chengliwen,” in Zhang Jizijiulu, zizhilu. 66. Qingmo choubei lixian dangan shiliao, vol. 2, pp. 61-67. 67. Zhengzhi guanbao, Xuantong, 2d year, 9th month, 3d day, nO. 1055. 68. Yokoyama Suguru, Chugoku no kindaika to chiho seiji. 69. Ming Sun, “Difang zizhi boyi” （The broad significance of local self-government）， Jiangxi, nos. 2-3. 70. Chang Yu, “Lun Laiyang minbianshi” （The riots of Laiyang）， Guofengbao, year 1, no. 18. 71. Wang Shuhuai, Zhongguo xiandaihua de quyu yanjiu. Jiangsu sheng （local studies of modernization in China: Jiangsu Province） （Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo zhuankan 48, 1984）。 72. Qingmo choubei lixian dangan shiliao, vol. 2, p. 725. 73. “Zhengwenshe xuanyan shu” （Declaration of the Political information Society）， Zhenglun, no. 1. （*Translated by Peter Zarrow; all notes are the author‘s.）
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