[18]燕红忠,2008:《从货币流通量看清代前期的经济增长与波动》,《清史研究》第3期,第24~43页。 [19]杨端六,1962:《清代货币金融史稿》,生活·读书·新知三联书店。 [20]约翰·F.乔恩,2002:《货币史--从公元800年起》,商务印书馆。 [21]约翰·希克斯,1987:《经济史理论》,商务印书馆。 [22]约瑟夫·熊彼特,1991:《经济分析史》第1卷,商务印书馆。 [23]Adshead, S. A. M.,1973, “The Seventeenth Century Genera1Crisis in China”,A sian Profile 1, No.2(October): 271 - 280. [24]Atwell, W. S.,1986, “Some Observations on the 'Seven- teenth-Century Crisis' in China and Japan”, Journa1of Asian Studies 45,2:223 ~ 243. [25]Chang, John K.,1969, Industria1Development in PreCommunist China, Edinburgh University Press. [26]Clower, R. W. ed.,1969, Monetary Theory, London: Penguin. [27]Davidson, P.,1978, Money and the RealWorld, London:MacMillan. [28]Davidson, P.,1994, Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory: A Foundation for Successfid Economic Policies for the Twenty-First Century, Aldershot, UK and Brookfield, USA: EdA: Edward Elgar. [29]Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. J.,1982, Monetary Tremts in the United States and the United Kingdom, Chicago: Chicago University Press. [30]Kent G. Deng,2009, “Benchmarking China's Growth,1800-2000″, The XV~ World Economic History Congress in Utrecht, The Netherlands. [31]Keynes, J. M.,1936, The Genera1Theory of Employment,Interest and Money, London: MacMillan. [32]Keynes, J. M.,1979, The Collected Writings of John May- nard Keynes, XXIX, Edited by D. Moggridge, London: MacMillan. [33]Mio Kishimoto-Nakayama,1984, “The Kangxi Depression and Early Qing Loca1Markets”, Modern China, Vol.10, No.2(Apr): 227 - 256. [34]Rawski, Thomas G.,1989, Economic Growth, in Prewar China, Berkeley, University of California Press. [35]Yah Hongzhong,2009, “Economic Growth and Fluctua- tion in the Early Qing Dynasty: From the Perspective of Monetary Circulation”, Frontiers of History in China, Vol.4, No.2 (Jun):221 - 264. 【注释】 [1]按照库兹涅茨(1985,第13页)的数据,英国(英格兰和威尔士)在1695/1715至1765/1785年的70年间的年均增长率为0.5%,1765/1785至1785/1805的20年间的年均增长率则为1.61%。根据麦迪森(2009,第266页)的数据,在1700-1820年期间,英国的年均增长率为1.02%,法国为0.50%,德国为0.56%,俄国为0.71%。 [2]名义货币供给量的原始数据见罗斯基(Rawski,1989,第394。395页),实际货币余额按照中国批发物价总指数(王玉茹,1997,第23页)折算。 [3]1873-1932年的数据来自于《南开经济指数资料汇编》(孔敏,1988,第478~481页),1933-1936年的数字出白于《金城银行创立20年纪念刊》(上海金城银行,1937)。
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