注释: ①C. Beard and M. Beard. The Rise of American Civilization,(N. Y. 1927) vol. 2/p. 480 ②H. Faulkner, American Economic History, (N. Y. 1924) p.622,pp.624-25 ③H. Barnes, world Politics in Modern Civilization, (N. Y. 1930)p.233 ④T. Paterson ed, American lmperialism & Anti-Imperialim(N. Y. 1973) introduction p.4 ⑤J. Pratt,“The ‘Large Polioy of 1898”, Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Sep. 1932, p.237 ⑥J. Pratt, “American Business and the Spanish- AmericanWar”, Hispanic American Historical Review XIV.(1934) p.164.also see, J. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898(Baltimore, 1936) pp.234-243 ⑦“the ‘Large Policy’of 1898.”Ibid, p.238 ⑧Ibid, p.242 ⑨W.Millis, The Martial Spirit (N. Y.1931)p.148 ⑩S. Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the U. S. (Ist ed, N. Y. 1936) pp.463-475 (11)C. Beard, The Idea of National Inttrest (N. Y. 1934)pp.73-84 (12)福克讷,《美国经济史》(中译本,1964)下册,第260页。 (13)H. Faulkner, Politic, Reform and Expansion (N. Y. 1959) p.223 (14)W. Williams, The Tragedy of Amerian Diplomacy(N. Y. 1959)p.28 (15)W.La Feber, The New Empire(Ithaca, 1963)p.370 (16)Ibid, p.352 (17)T. McCormick, China Market, (Chicago, 1967), p.107 (18)The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, p.36 (19)The New Empire p.390 (20)Ibid, p.390 (21)E. May,Imperial Democracy (N. Y. 1961)p.268 (22)Imperial Democracy, p.269 (23)E. May, American Imperialism, (M. Y. 1968)p.228 (24)Ibid, p.16 (25)W. Williams, “The Acquitting Judge”, Studies on the Left, vol. e, 1963, p.95 (26)Imperial Democracy, pp.23-24, p.26 (27)J. Field, Jr.,“American Impeoialism:The Worst Chapter in Almost Any Book”, American Historical Review 83, (1978) p.645, 970, 667, 670 (28)LaFeber Comment, Ibid, p. 671,674 (29)Beisnsr Comment, Ibid, p.679 (30)W. Becker,“American Manufactures and Foreign Markets 1870-1900”, Business History Review, 1973 (31)P. Varg,“The Myth of the China Market, 1890-1914”, American Histoyical Review LXXIII(1968) p.743, 745 See also, P. Varg,“The U. S. as a World Power 1900-1917: Myth or Realty?”, in Twenty-Century American Foreign Policy, J. Braeman ed. (columbus, 1971) (32)See T. McCormick. E“American Expansion in China”American Historical Review June, 1970, pp.1393-1396 (33)T. Paterson, American Foreign Policy, (Lexington, 1983) vol. 1/p.163 (34)列宁:“帝国主义与社会主义运动中的分裂。”《列宁选集》第二卷,第884页。 (35)Quoted in R. B Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New 1865-1900(Illinois, 1975)。 p.114 (36)1899年2月16日在波士顿的演说,引见福克讷:《美国经济史》第七版(中译本,1964)下册,第261页,重点号是引者加上的。 (37)著名思想史家霍夫斯丹德提出了“1890年代心理危机”促使美西战争发生的假设,他认为,1893年的萧条是对公众心理的冲击,使他们产生对外扩张的要求。R. Hofstadter,“Manifest Destiny and the Philippines”, D. Aaron ed, America in Crisis(1952)p.173 (38)Ibid, p.17 (39)A. Griswold, The Far Eastern Policy of the U. S., (N. Y. 1938)p.8 (40)T. Dennett, American in Eastern Asia, (41)H. Pringle, Theodore Roosevelt, A Biography (N. Y. 1931) p.178 (42)The New Empire,p.408重点号是引者加的 (43)China Market, p.107 (44)P. Foner, The Anti-imperialist Reader, VOL. I(N. Y. 1984) introduction, XXiii (45)P. Foner, The Spanih-Cuban-American War and the Birth of Imperialism, (N.Y. 1972) VOL.I/p.310 (46)Ibid, VOL.I/preface ix
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