注释: ①WSPU成员被捕入狱后采取绝食的方式来抗议,政府当局则采取强制喂食的方法来阻止她们的绝食行动,但此行为遭到了社会舆论的强烈谴责。于是通过了《猫鼠法案》:入狱的妇女若采取绝食行动而导致身体虚弱,就暂时加以释放;一旦出狱后她们体能得以恢复,再重新将其逮捕入狱。 ②WSPU创办的杂志有1907年创办的《给妇女投票》(Votes for Women)及1912年创办的《战斗妇女参政者》(Suffragette)。 ③维多利亚和爱德华时期的英国社会存在相当数量的年长未婚的女性,她们普遍受到社会的歧视,认为她们是没有价值、多余的人。 ④历史学家布莱恩·哈里森(Brian Harrison)和大卫·摩根(David Morgan)均持这种观点。前者著有Peaceable Kingdom:Stabiltry and Change in Modern Britain,后者著有Suffragists and Liberals。 ⑤在《已婚妇女财产权法案》通过之前,无论何种出身的女性,一旦进入婚姻状态即意味着她在法律上的死亡,丧失公民权和财产权,无法自由支配自己的财产。 原文参考文献: [1] Andrew Rosen.Rise up,Women:The Militant Campaign of the Women's Social and Political union 1903~1914 [M].Routledge,1974. [2] Marie Mulvey Roberts,Tamae Mizuta.The militant:Christabel Pankhurt[M].London,1995. [3] The times,1908-10-29. [4] Pankhurst Emmeline.My Own Story[M].N.Y:Hearst International Library,1914.Kraus Reprints,1971. [5] Brian Harrison.Peaceable Kingdom:Stability and Change in Modern Britain[M].Oxford,1982. [6] The Times,1914-04-21. [7] Linda G.Ford.Iron-jawed Angels:The Suffrage Militancy of the National Women' Party,1912~1920[M].Lanham,1991. [8] Jane Marcus.Suffrage and the Pankhurst[M].London,1987. [9] Harrison.Brian Prudengt Revolutionaries[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987. [10] Rachel Monaghan."Vote for Women":An Analysis of the Militant Campaign[J].Terrorism and Political Violence,1997(2)。 [11] W.L.O'Neill.The Woman Movement:Feminism in the United States and England[M].London,1969. [12] MEPO 2/1488,dated 21 November 1911. [13] John Gale.50 Years Later the Suffragettes Remember [N].The Obserer Colour Magazine,1965-02-07. [14] Constance Rover.Women's Suffrage and Party Politics in Britain,1866~1914[M].London,1967. [15] The Times,1913-02-06. [16] The Times,1914-02-05. [17] David Morgan.Suffragists and Liberals [M].Oxford,1975. [18] 陆伟芳。英国妇女选举权运动[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004. [19] Olive Banks.Faces of Feminism:A Study of Feminism as a Social Movement [M].New York,1981. [20] Cheryl R.Jorgensen-Earp.Speeches and Trials of the Militant Suffragettes[M].London,1999. [21] Emmeline Pankhurst 1913 Speech on Women's Suffrage [EB/OL].http://www.undelete,org/library/library034.html.
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