注释：
    ①有关史学著作的全面评述参见帕特里克·曼宁（PATRICK MANNING）"Navigating World History.Historians Create a Global Past",New York,Palgrave Macmillan,2003.
    ②参见ULRICH BECK,"Der kosmopolitische Blick oder:Krieg ist Frieden",Frankfurt am Main,Suhrkamp,2004.
    ③Access to Excellence.A Report of the Commission on the Future of the Advanced Placement Program,The College Board,2001.The number of the world history Advanced Placement exams has regularly risen every year from 20.955 in 2002 （when they first took place）to 64.207 in 2005.
    ④参见PETER LAUTZAS的报告，Geschichtskultur im Umbruch:Neue Standards und global orientiertes Geshichtsbewusstseins.Eine Sektion des 45.Deutschen Historikertages in Kiel,in"Internationale Schulbuchforschung-International Textbook Research",XXVI（2004），n.4,pp.452-455.
    ⑤对于火的应用年代问题争议颇多，参见CATHERINE PERLS,Préhistoire du feu,Paris-New York-Barcelone-Milan,Masson,1977; STEVEN R.JAMES,Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene.A Review of the Evidence,in "Current Anthropology",vol.30,N.1,February 1989,pp.1-26; L.MEIGNEN,O.BAR YOSEF,P.GOLDBERG,S.WEINER,Le feu au paléolithique moyen:recherches sur les structures de Combustion et le statut des foyers.L' exemple du Proche-orient,in"Paléorient",XXVI/2 （2000），pp.9-22.
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