(54)John Gast,The History of Greece from the Accession of Philip of Macedon till Its Final Subjection to the Roman Power,London,1782.该书另一版为1797年巴塞尔的两卷本,但内容完全相同。 (55)吉本的著作号称《罗马帝国衰亡史》,但很难找到他有关衰亡一以贯之的解释。见Gilbert Highet,The Classical Tradition,pp.347-354。 (56)Laurence Echard,The Roman History,7[th]ed.,London,1713.戈德史密斯说埃查德的罗马史为四开本的5卷,“18世纪在线集成”数据库显示,共和国部分为5卷,加上罗马帝国部分,共14卷。 (57)第一版不知何时,作者约生于1670年,因此第一版应该不会早于1700年。 (58)N.Hooke,The Roman History from the Building of Rome to the Ruins of the Commonwealth,5[th]ed.,Dublin,1767.“18世纪在线集成”分为9卷。 (59)Hooke,The Roman History,iv,pp.249-250,quoted from Addison Ward,"Tory View of Roman History",in Studies in English Literature:1500-1900,Vol.4,No.3,Restoration and Eighteenth Century(Summer,1964),p.450. (60)Oliver Goldsmith,The Roman History from the Foundation of the City of Rome to the Destruction of the Western Empire,6[th]ed.,2 vols.,London,1789. (61)Adam Ferguson,The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman Republic,Vol.1,new ed.,Edinburgh,1799,preface. (62)Adam Ferguson,The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman Republic,Vol.5,new ed.,Edinburgh,1799,pp.74-77. (63)如威尔克斯事件、约克事件等,见H.T.Dickinson,Liberty and Property:Political Ideology in Eighteenth-Century Britain,paperback ed.,London:Methuen & Co.Ltd.,1979,pp.210-215。 (64)Conyers Middleton,The History of the Life of Marcus Tullius Cicero,new edition,Vol.1 ,Basil,1790,dedication and preface. (65)Conyers Middleton,The History of the Life of Marcus Tullius Cicero,new edition,Vol.1,preface,pp.xxvii-xxviii. (66)当时人的评论已经指出了这一点。见Addison Ward,“Tory View of Roman History”,in Studies in English Literature:1500-1900,Vol.4,No.3,Restoration and Eighteenth Century(Summer,1964),p.435 and note 74. (67)该书的订货人中,正执政的沃尔波尔赫然在目。参见Frank M.Turner,“British Politics and the Demise of the Roman Republic 1700-1939”,The Historica Journal,Vol.29,No.3(Sep.1986),pp.579-580。 (68)乔治·皮博迪·古奇:《十九世纪历史学与历史学家》上册,第87页。 (69)在该时期的古典历史研究中,德国地位并不突出。虽然温克尔曼和席勒分别讨论过古代艺术和雅典、斯巴达政体,赫尔德和海纳分别在理论和方法上突破并为19世纪德国古史研究的勃兴奠定基础,但更多的人是把希腊作为文化和艺术摇篮对待。参见John Edwin Sandys,A History of Classical Scholarship,Vol.3,pp.20-46;古奇:《十九世纪历史学与历史学家》上册,第108-109页。 (70)Frank M.Turner,The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain,pp.192-233. (71)David J.Bederman,The Classical Foundations of the American Constitution; Carl J.Richard,The Founders and the Classics 等对此有详尽讨论。 (72)Harold T.Parker,The Cult of Antiquity and the French Revolutionaries,New York:Octagon Books Inc.,1965. (73)Frank M.Turner,"British Politics and Demise of the Roman Republic",pp.577-587.
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