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19世纪后期美国人环境观念转变的原因探析(6)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-08-28 《史学集刊》 付成双 参加讨论

⑥Michael Robson, St. Francis of Assisi: The Legend and the Life, London: Continuum, 1997, p. 244.
    ⑦Eugene Hargrove, Foundations of Environmental Ethics, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1989, p. 4.
    ⑧[美]理查德·塔纳斯著,吴象婴等译:《西方思想史》,上海社会科学院出版社2007年版,第404页。
    ⑨[美]詹姆斯·奥康纳著,唐正东、臧佩洪译:《自然的理由:生态学马克思主义研究》,南京大学出版社2003年版,第35页。
    ⑩F. A. Chateaubriand, Recollections of Italy, England and America: With Essays on Various Subjects in Morals and Literature, Philadelphia: Published by M. Carey, 1816, p. 144.
    (11)Philip Freneau, A Collection of Poems, on American Affairs and a Variety of Other Subjects, Chiefly Moral and Political, New York: David Longworth, 1815, Vol. I, p. 95.
    (12)Washington Irving, A Tour on the Prairies, Paris: A. and W. Galiganani and Co. , 1835, p. 43.
    (13)Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind, New Haven: Yale University, 3[rd]edition, 1982, p. 97.
    (14)Wilbur Jacobs, “Francis Parkman‘s ’Oration Romance in America,‘” American Historical Review, Vol. 68, No. 4(Apr. , 1963): 696.
    (15)[美]尤金·奥德姆等著,陆健健等译:《生态学基础》,高等教育出版社2009年版,第l页。
    (16)Ernst Haeckel, Generelle Morphologie der Organismen, Reimer: Berlin, 1866, p. 286.
    (17)Robert P. McIntosh, The Background of Ecology: Concept and Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1985, pp. 7-8.
    (18)Robert P. McIntosh, The Background of Ecology: Concept and Theory, p. 16.
    (19)[美]唐纳德·沃斯特著,侯文蕙译:《自然的经济体系:生态思想史》,商务印书馆1999年版,第10页。
    (20)唐纳德·沃斯特:《自然的经济体系:生态思想史》,第55页。
    (21)Robert P. McIntosh, The Background of Ecology: Concept and Theory, p. 11.
    (22)William Bartram, Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, London: Repringted for J. Johnson, 1792, p. XⅥ, p. 80.
    (23)Chris J. Magoc, ed. , So Glorious a Landscape: Nature and the Environment in American History and Culture, Wilminton: Scholarly Resources Inc. , 2002, p. 107.
    (24)Henry David Thoreau, Journal, ed., by Bradford Torrey, Vol. Ⅷ, in Henry David Thoreau, The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Vol. 14, Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1906, p. 109.
    (25)Henry David Thoreau, Natural History of Massachusetts, in Henry David Thoreau, The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Vol. V, p. 131.
    (26)Daniel G. Payne, Voices in the Wilderness: American Nature Writing and Environmental Politics, Hanover and London: University of New England, 1996, p. 29.
    (27)[美]约翰·缪尔著,郭名倞译:《我们的国家公园》,吉林人民出版社1999年版,前言第3页。
    (28)John Muir, A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf, in John Muir, The Writings of John Muir, Vol. I, p. 357.
    (29)[美]奥尔多·利奥波德著,侯文蕙译:《沙乡年鉴》,吉林人民出版社1997年版,第194页。
    (30)利奥波德:《沙乡年鉴》,第213页。
    (31)Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections of Massachusetts Historical Society, Vol. I, Boston: Printed by John Eliot, 1814, p. 188.
    (32)Michael Williams, Americans and Their Forests: A Historical Geography, Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1990, p. 397.
    (33)Michael Williams, Americans and Their Forests: A Historical Geography, p. 441.
    (34)C. F. Volney, View of the Climate and Soil of the United States of America, London: J. Johnson, 1804, pp. 268-269.
    (35)George Perkins Marsh, Man and Nature, Cambridge: Harvard University, 1965, p. 42.
    (36)James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers: or, The Sources of the Susquehanna: A Descriptive Tale, Vol. Ⅱ, New York: Collins and Hannay, and Charles Willey, 1825, pp. 37-38.
    (37)Ted Steinberg, Down to Earth: Nature’s Role in American History, New York: Oxford University, 2002, p. 68.
    (38)Tim Flannery, The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples, London: Vintage, 2002, p. 317.
    (39)Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States, New York: Oxford University, 1985, p. 57.
    (40)Daniel J. Elazar, Cities of the Prairie: The Metropolitan Frontier and American Politics, New York: Basic Books, Inc. , 1970, pp. 45-46.
    (41)Neil Larry Shumsky, ed. , The Physical City: Public Space and the Infrastructure, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc. , 1996, p. 90.
    (42)Roderick Nash, ed., Environment and Americans: The Problem of Priorities, Huntington: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1979, p. 34.
    (43)John Muir, “The Forests of the Yosemite Park,” in John Muir, The Writings of John Muir, Vol. Ⅵ, Our National Parks, p. 108.
    (44)George Catlin, North American Indians, edited by Peter Matthiessen, New York: Penguin Books, 1989, p. 263.
    (45)Horace Greeleey, Glances at Europe: In a Series of Letters from Great Britain, Frances, Italy, Switzerland, & during the Summer of 1851, New York: Dewitt & Davenport, Publishers, 1851, p. 39.
    (46)Henry David Thoreau, Journal, ed. , by Bradford Torrey, Vol. Ⅻ, in Henry David Thoreau, The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Vol. 18, p. 387.
    (47)Joel Myerson, The Cambridge Companion to Henry David Thoreau, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 171.
    

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