[31]Wulf Kansteiner, “Success, Truth, and Modernism in Holocaust Historiography: Reading Saul Friedlnder Thirty-Five Years after the Publication of Metahistory”, History and Theory, vo1.48, Theme Issue 47(May 2009), pp. 25-53. [32]Marshall Mcluhan, Understanding Me: Lectures and Interviews, ed. Stephanie McLuhan and David Staines, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004, p. 271. [33]Ann Rigney, “All This Happened, More or Less: What a Novelist Made of the Bombing of Dresden”, History and Theory, vol. 48, Theme Issue 47(May 2009), pp.5-24. [34]Roland Barthes, “La mort de l‘auteur”(1968), in Lebruissement de la langue, Paris: Seuil, 1984, pp. 61-67. [35]Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, New York: New York University Press, 2006. [36]Gunther Kress, Literacy in New Media Age, New York: Routledge, 2003. [37]Bernard Cerquiglini, L’éloge de la variante: histoire critique de la philotogy, Paris: Seuil, 1989. [38]Erinnerungskultur 2.0: Kommemorative Kommunikation in digitalen Medien, ed. Erik Meyer, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2009. Leshu Torchin, “Since We Forgot: Remembrance and Recognition of the Armenian Genocide in Virtual Archives”, in The Image and the Witness: Trauma, Memory and Visual Culture, ed. Frances Guerin and Roger Hallas, London: Wallflowers, 2007, pp. 82-97. [39]Karal Ann Marling and John Wetenhall, Iwo Jima: Monuments, Memories, and the American Hero, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. Robert Hariman and John Louis Lucaites, No Caption Needed: Ironic Photographs, Public Culture, and Liberal Democracy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007, pp. 93-136. [40]Chris Ridings and Mike Shishigin, “PageRank Uncovered(Formerly PageRank Explained)”, version 3.0, September 2002; http://voelspirt2.nl/PageRank.pdf(access May 4, 2010)。 [41]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_lwo_Jima(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [42]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia(accessed July 19, 2010)。 [43]http://www.iwojima.com and http://www.iwojima.com/battle/index.htm(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [44]http://tiny.cc/esypt(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [45]http://tiny.cc/3ffjk(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [46]http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=12(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [47]http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/LUTZ/iwo.html(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [48]http://www.otr.com/iwo_jima.html(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [49]Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin, Remediation: Understanding New Media(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000)。 [50]http://www.defense.gov/home/features/iwo_jima/index.html(accessed July 19, 2010)。 [51]http://www.gamespot.com/pc/action/historychannelbattleforthepacific/index.html(accessed August 25, 2009)。 [52]John Sutton, “Material Agency, Skills and History: Distributed Cognition and the Archaeology of Memory”, in Material Agency: Towards a Non-Anthropocentric Approach, ed. Lambros Malafouris and Carl Knappett, New York: Springer, 2008, pp.37-55. Roy Rozenzweig, “Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past”,Journal of American History, vol. 93, no. 1(2006), pp.117-146. [53]Carl Becker, “Everyman His Own Historian”(1931), American Historical Review, vol. 37, no. 2(1932), pp 221-236. [54]Astrid Erll, Kollektives Gedchtnis und Erinnerungskulturen, Stuttgart: Metzler, 2005. [55]Andrew Hoskins, “Digital Network Memory”, in Mediation, Remediation, and the Dynamics of Cultural Memory, ed. Astrid Erll and Ann Rigney, Berlin: de Gruyter, 2009, pp. 91-106. Chris Anderson, The Long Tail: How Endless Choice is Creating Unlimited Demand, New York: Random House, 2007. [56]Lisa Gitelman, Always Already New: Media, History and the Date of Culture, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. [57]Thomas Poell, “Conceptualizing Forums and Blogs as Public Sphere”, in Digital Material, ed. van den Boomen et al., pp. 239-252. [58]Lev Manovich, The Language of New Media, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001, p. x226.^
(责任编辑:admin) |