(12) Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors, tr. by Sister Mary Francis McDonald, O.P., The Catholic University of America Press, 1965,7. (13) Zosimus: New History, London: Green and Chaplin, 1814, 2.34. (14) 爱德华·吉本:《罗马帝国衰亡史》上册,黄宜思、黄雨石译,北京:商务印书馆,2004年,第208页。 (15) S. Williams. Diocletian and the Roman Recovery, London: B T Batsford Ltd, 1985, p.69. (16) Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors,15;16. (17) A. H. M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire 284-602, 2nd, The Johns Hopkins University, 1986(First Printed, 1964), p.39. (18) M. Cary and H. H. Scullard, A History of Rome: Down to the Reign of Constantine, 3rd, London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press LTD, 1979(First Edition, 1935),p.520. (19) J. Wacher, The Roman Empire, London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, 1987, p.251. (20) 爱德华·吉本:《罗马帝国衰亡史》上册,第216页。 (21) Zosimus: New History, 2.40;Eusebius:Life of Constantine, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol.1,ed.by Philip Schaff & Henry Wace, Hendrickson Publishers, 1994, 1.18;Justin Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, 9.27, 10.1;Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors, 18. (22) Zosimus: New History, 2.40;Eusebius: Life of Constantine, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol.1,1.21;1.22;Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors, 26; Justin Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, 10.2;Eusebius: The Ecclesiastical History, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1982, London: William Heinemann & New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, 8.13.14. (23) Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors, 26. (24) 君士坦丁将帝位传给他的三个儿子,参见Eusebius: Life of Constantine, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol.1, 1.9; 4.68;Zosimus: New History, 2.55;2.57; Justin Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, 10.9. (25) 全部行省的名录,参见Theodor Mommsen, Gesammelte Schriften, vol. Ⅴ,Berlin, 1908, pp.562-564. 转引自N. Lewis and M. Reinhold,Roman Civilization: Selected Readings, vol.Ⅱ, New York: Columbia University Press, 1955, pp.473-474, 行省的划分和行政区的创建可能是公元293年一次性完成的,后来只发生了微小的变化。 (26) T. D. Barnes, The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine, Harvard University Press, 1982, p.218. (27) 关于军事长官(duces)的论述,参见A. H. M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire 284-602, p.44. (28) C. Nixon and B. Rodgers ed., In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini, 10.2. (29) Lactantius, The Minor Works: The Deaths of the Persecutors,7. (30) A. H. M.Jones, The Later Roman Empire 284-602, p.51. (31) 关于不同等级官员的薪水的探讨,参见A. Segre, A Note on the Classes of Roman Officials in the Age of Diocletian, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, vol.74(1974),pp. 102-108. (32) 爱德华·吉本:《罗马帝国衰亡史》上册,第212页。
(责任编辑:admin) |