注释：
    ①（12） 查尔斯·哈帕。环境与社会--环境问题中的人文视野。天津：天津人民出版社，1998.396,384.
    ② R Inglehart.Modernization and Postmodernization:Cultural,Economic,and Political Changes in 43 Societies.Princeton,New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1997.76.
    ③ Samuel P.Hays.From Conservation to Environment:Environmental Politics in the United States since World War Ⅱ。Environmental Review,1982.6（2）。14-29.
    ④⑤⑥⑦⑨⑩ 蕾切尔·卡逊。寂静的春天。长春：吉林人民出版社，1997.12，9-10,53,4-5,73,9-19.
    ⑧ Richard N.L.Andrews.Managing the Environment,Managing Ourselves:a History of American Environmental Policy.New Haven:Yale University Press,1999.217.
    （11）（13） Robert Gottlieb.Forcing the Spring:the Transformation of the American Environmental Movement.Washington,D.C.:Island Press,1993.88-89,126.
    （14）（19） Kirkpatrick Sale.The Green Revolution:the American Environmental Movement,1962～1992.New York:Hill and Wang,1993.14-15,44.
    （15） Harvey Mark W.T.Echo Park,Glen Canyon,and the Postwar Wilderness Movement.Pacific Historical Review,1991.60（1）。43-68.
    （16）（18） Philip Shabecoff.A Fierce Green Fire:the American Environmental Movement.New York:Hill and Wang,1993.114.
    （17） 侯文蕙：征服的挽歌--美国环境意识的变迁。北京：东方出版社，1995.186.