注释：
    ①相关研究情况的介绍，参见陈日华：《中古英国地方自治研究综述》，《世界历史》2008年第5期；陈日华：《中古英格兰地方自治研究》，天津师范大学博士学位论文，2005年，第3-15页。
    ②赵文洪：《中世纪欧洲村庄的自治》，《世界历史》2007年第2期。
    ③Michael Prestwich, Plantagenet England, 1225-1360, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005, p.68.
    ④孟广林：《前期英国封建王权对地方郡政的整饬》，《世界历史》2000年第1期。
    ⑤李云飞：《论十户联保制与中世纪英格兰的王权制》，《暨南学报》哲学社会科学版2007年第2期。
    ⑥W. L. Warren, the Governance of Norman and Angevin England, 1086-1272, London: Edward Arnold, p. 206.
    ⑦D. W. Sutherland, Quo Warranto Proceedings in the Reign of Edward I, 1278-1294, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963, p. 5.
    ⑧Alan Harding, "Political Liberty in the Middle Ages", Speculum, Vol. 55, No. 3(Jul. , 1980), p. 441.
    ⑨C. M. Fraser, "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham", Speculum, Vol. 31, No. 2(Apr. , 1956), p. 329.
    ⑩Michael Prestwich, Plantagenet England, 1225-1360, p. 68.
    (11)(14)Helen M. Cam, The Hundred and the Hundred Rolls, London: Methuen, 1930, p. 137, p. 138.
    (12)H. M. Cam, "The Evolution of the Mediaeval English Franchise", Speculum, Vol. 32, No. 3(Jul., 1957), p. 436.
    (13)M. T. Clanchy, "the franchise of return of writs: The Alexander Prize Essay", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th Ser. , Vol. 17(1967), p. 60.
    (15)(16)Francis A. Mullin. "The Palatinate of Durham", The Catholic Historical Review, Vol. 21, No. 2(Jul., 1935), p. 177, pp. 177-189.
    (17)James W. Alexander, "The English Palatinates and Edward I", The Journal of British Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2(Spring, 1983), p. 5.
    (18)C. M. Fraser, "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham", Speculum, Vol. 31, No. 2(Apr., 1956), p. 334.
    (19)蔺志强：《中古英国的幼主托孤与王权运作——以亨利三世时代早期为主的考察》，《历史研究》2009年第2期。
    (20)S. K. Walker, "Lordship and Lawlessness in the Palatinate of Lancaster, 1370-1400", The Journal of British Studies, Vol. 28, No. 4(Oct., 1989), p. 329.
    (21)Michael Prestwich, Edward 1, Yale University Press, 1997, p. 259.
    (22)(23)Helen M. Cam, Liberties and Communities in Medieval England, London: Merlin Press, 1963, p. 176, p. 175.
    (24)Helen M. Cam, The Hundred and the Hundred Rolls, p. 138.
    (25)H. M. Cam, "The Evolution of the Mediaeval English Franchise", Speculum, Vol. 32, No. 3(Jul. , 1957), p. 428.
    (26)H.M. Cam, "The Evolution of the Mediaeval English Franchise", Speculum, Vol. 32, No. 3(Jul. , 1957), p. 440.
    (27)C. M. Fraser, "Edward I of England and the Regalian Franchise of Durham", Speculum, Vol. 31, No. 2(Apr. , 1956), p. 340.
    (28)D. A. Carpenter, "King, Magnates, and Society: the Personal Rule of King Henry Ⅲ 1234-1258", Speculum, Vol. 60, No. 1(Jan. , 1985), p. 45.
    (29)M. T. Clanchy, "Did Henry Ⅲ Have A Policy?", History, 53(1968), p. 210.
    (30)Sir F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland, the History of English Law before the Time of Edward I, Vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952, p. 574.
    (31)Helen M. Cam, Liberties and Communities in Medieval England, pp. 174-175.
    (32)D. W. Sutherland, Quo Warranto Proceedings in the Reign of Edward I, 1278-1294, p. 2.
    (33)M. T. Clanchy, "the franchise of return of writs: The Alexander Prize Essay", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th Ser. , Vol. 17(1967), p. 73.
    (34)David C. Douglas, ed., English Historical Documents, Vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 440-443.
    (35)(40)W. L. Warren, the Governance of Norman and Angevin England, 1086-1272, p. 208, p. 209.
    (36)(39)H. M. Cam, “The Evolution of the Mediaeval English Franchise”, Speculum, Vol. 32, No. 3(Jul., 1957), p. 437, p. 439.
    (37)Helen M. Cam, Liberties and Communities in Medieval England, London: Merlin Press, 1963, p. 184.
    (38)David C. Douglas, ed., English Historical Documents, Vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 440-443.
    (41)G. R. Elton, The Tudor Revolution in Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969, p. 1.
    (责任编辑：刘晓东)