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美苏核对抗困境与20世纪60年代东西方关系(6)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-08-28 《同济大学学报:社科版 仇华飞 参加讨论

    (22)Memorandum(for the Ex. Comm) subject: The Military Significance of the Soviet Missile Bases in Cuba, Oct. 27, 1962, Raymond L Garthoff, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis, Washington D. C. Brookings Institutions Press, 1987, pp. 202-203.
        (23)Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches and Statements of the President, 1962 ,Vol. 2, United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1963, pp. 813-815, see also Lester H. Brune, The Missile Crisis of October 1962: A Review of Issues and References,Regina Books, 1985, pp.45-52.根据当事人回忆录记载,肯尼迪十分紧张地等待苏联如何回应美国对古巴采取的封锁“隔离”措施、苏联在古巴的导弹将会对美国的行动采取什么样反应。
        (24)Herbert S. Dinerstein, The Making of A Missile Crisis: October 1962, Baltimore and London, the John Hopkins University Press,1976, p. 216.
        (25)James E. Dougherty & Robert L. Pfahzgraft, Jr., American Foreign Policy: FDR to Reagan,p. 176.
        (26)Pravda, December 13, 1962, p. 2; William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, p. 578.
        (27)Graham T. Allison,Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, Harper Collins Publishers, p.49.
        (28)[苏]赫鲁晓夫著:《最后的遗言--赫鲁晓夫回忆录续集》,上海国际问题研究所、上海市政协编译组译,东方出版社,1988年版,第765页。
        (29)Philip J. Briggs,Making American Foreign Policy,Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,Inc., p. 115.
        (30)Public Papers: John F. Kennedy, 1962,821; Arthur M. Sehlesinger Jr.,A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House,Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965, p. 895, see also Herbert S. Parmet,JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy,New York: The DialPress,1983,p. 310.
        (31)Commencement Address at American University in Washington, June 10, 1963, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches and Statements of the President, 1963 Vol. 3, 1964, pp. 463-464.
        (32)Michael Beschloss, The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchew, 1960-1963, Edward Burlingame Books-Harper Collins, 1991, pp. 60-61.
        (33)Toward a Strategy of Peace, Address by President Kennedy, June 10, 1963, in Department of State Bulletin vol. 49, no. 1253, July 1, 1963, pp. 2-6.
        (34)Address by Secretary of Defense McNamara at the University of Michigan (extract) June 16,1962, Document on Disarmament, 1962, Vol.1, 1963, pp. 625-626.
        (35)Gordon C. Schloming, Power and Principle in International Affairsp. p. 97.
        (36)肯尼迪任总统期间曾经七次同英国首相麦克米伦会晤,而同戴高乐仅见过一次面,这仅有的一次还是发生在与赫鲁晓夫举行最高级会谈的途中。肯尼迪认同戴高乐是二战反法西斯的元老,钦佩他有恢复法兰西民族辉煌历史和自豪的勇气,但肯尼迪对戴高乐的易怒、自负、固执的性格十分反感。James E.Dougherty & Robert L.Pfaltzgraft,Jr., American Foreign Policy:FDR to Reagan,p.181.
        (37)[美]沃尔特·拉弗贝:《美苏冷战史话1945-1975》,商务印书馆,1980年版,第244页。
        (38)Alfred Grosser, The Western Alliance: European American Relations since 1945, New York: Vintage Books, 1982,p. 204.
        (39)[美]沃尔特·拉弗贝:《美苏冷战史话1945-1975》,第244页。
        (40)[英]威廉·肖克罗斯著:《罪行与妥协--卡达尔·亚诺什和革命以来的匈牙利政治》,吴仁译,新华出版社,1981年版,第4页。
        (41)Suzanne Ogden, Global Studies: China, McGraw-Hill/Dushkin Company, 2006, p. 7.

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