注释: ①中文译本见柯文著、杜继东译:《历史三调:作为事件、经历和神话的义和团》,南京:江苏人民出版社,2000年首版,2005年第2版。 ②Cohen,History in Three Keys,pp.5,213. ③Ibid.,pp.214,292. ④New York Times,March 10,1989,p.C4. ⑤Deuteronomy 11:13-21. ⑥两个例证均参引自 David Arnold,Famine:Social Crisis and Historical Change (Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1988),p.15. ⑦R.K.Hitchcock,"The Traditional Response to Drought in Botswana," in Madalon T.Hinchey,ed.,Symposium on Drought in Botswana (Gabarone,Botswana:Botswana Society in collaboration with Clark University Press,1979),p.92. ⑧Erika Bourguignon,"An Assessment of Some Comparisons and Implications," in Bourguignon,ed.,Religion,Altered States of Consciousness,and Social Change (Columbus:Ohio State University Press,1973),pp.326-327. ⑨Arthur H.Smith,China in Convulsion,2 vols.(New York:Fleming H.Revell,1901),2:659-60. ⑩例证均征引自 Richard D.Loewenberg,"Rumors of Mass Poisoning in Times of Crisis," Journal of Criminal Psychopathology 5 (July 1943):131-42. (11)Andrew Gordon,Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan (Berkeley:University of California Press,1991),p.177. (12)Nwokocha K.U.Nkpa,"Rumors of Mass Poisoning in Biafra," Public Opinion Quarterly 41.3 (Fall 1977):332-46. (13)见其文 "Representations are Social Facts:Modernity and Post-Modernity in Anthropology," in James Clifford and George E.Marcus,eds.,Writing Culture:The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography (Berkeley:University of California Press,1986),p.241. (14)Boston radio station WEEI,June 19-20,1988.按照电台主持人查尔斯·奥斯古德(Charles Osgood)的报道,现场民众相信而非质疑祈雨仪式的灵验结果。 (15)Jane E.Brody,"Lucking Out:Weird Rituals and Strange Beliefs," New York Times,January 27,1991,p.S11. (16)Mary Douglas,Purity and Danger:An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (New York:Routledge,1991),pp.68,72. (17)中文译本见柯文著、林同奇译:《在中国发现历史:中国中心观在美国的兴起》,北京:中华书局1989年首版,修订本2002年出版。 (18)张金才(时年83岁),天津西城第三代弟子,其口述见南开大学历史系1956级师生主编的《天津地区义和团运动调查报告》(未刊稿),第123页;笔者征引的是1960年原始复印版的再版,未标注具体日期。 (19)李源山(时年79岁),原天津拳民,见《天津地区义和团运动调查报告》(未刊稿),第134页。
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