注释: ① 彭小瑜:《中世纪西欧教会法对教会与国家关系的理解和规范》,《历史研究》2000年第2期,第121-133页。 ② T.E.Tomlins & W.E.Taunton (Sub-Commissioners),21Henry ⅤⅢ,c.13.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,London:George Eyre & Andrew Strahan,1817,pp.293,295. ③ 24 Henry ⅤⅢ,c.12.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.428. ④ Richard Rex,Henry ⅤⅢ and the English Reformation,London:Macmillan,1993,p.28. ⑤ G.R.Elton,England under the Tudors,London:Methuen,1978,p.133. ⑥ The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.428. ⑦ The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.427. ⑧ G.R.Elton,England under the Tudors,p.161. ⑨ 25 Henry ⅤⅢ,c.21.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.464. ⑩ 25 Henry ⅤⅢ,c.20.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,pp.462-463. (11) The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,pp.465-466. (12) 26 Henry ⅤⅢ,c.3.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,pp.494,495. (13) The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.463. (14) The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,pp.465-466. (15) 26 Henry ⅤⅢ,c.1.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.492. (16) A.G.Dickens,The English Reformation,London:Batsford,1964,pp.119-120. (17) The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅲ,p.492. (18) G.R.Elton,England under the Tudors,pp.168,165. (19) G.R.Elton,The Tudor Constitution:Documents and Commentary,Cambridge University Press,1960,p.234. (20) T.E.Tomlins (Sub-Commissioner),5 & 6 Edward Ⅵ,c.1.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅳ,part Ⅰ,London:George Eyre & Andrew Strahan,1819,p.130. (21) 1 Mary,St.2.c.2 and 1 & 2 Philip & Mary,c.8. (22) 1 Elizabeth Ⅰ,c.1.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅳ,partⅠ,pp.350-351. (23) 1 Edward Ⅵ,c.12.The Statutes of the Realm,vol.Ⅳ,part Ⅰ,p.19. (24) G.W.Prothero,Select Statutes and Other Constitutional Documents:Illustrative of the Reigns of Elizabeth and James I,Oxford:the Clarendon Press,1954,p.125.然而,伊丽莎白时代的下院议员不再满足于仅仅对政府提出的议案表示“同意”或“不同意”,他们要求享有言论自由。见G.W.Prothero,op.cit,p.122.关于议员言论自由的争论,核心问题是议会的创制权,亦即在国王、上院、下院三方共同执掌的议会立法权中,哪一方掌握将何种议题纳入立法程序并进而提出议案的权力。显然,伊丽莎白时代的下院议员要求议会在立法机构中居主导地位。
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