注释：
    ①Lynn White,Jr.,“Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages,”Specum,vol.15,no.2(Apr.,1940),p.156.
    ②Marc Bloch,“The Advent and Triumph in the Watermill,”in Land and Work in Medieval Europe,Selected Papers by Mark Bloch,Translated by J.E.Anderson,London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1967,pp.136-137.
    ③雪尔维亚·L.思拉普：“第六章100-1500年中世纪的工业”，[意]卡洛·M.奇波拉主编，徐璇译，吴良健校：《欧洲经济史》第一卷，中世纪时期，商务印书馆1988年版，第182-183页；Jean Gimpel,The Medieval Machine:The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages,New York:Penguin Books,1976,p.7.
    ④Marc Bloch,“The Advent and Triumph in the Watermill,”in Land and Work in Medieval Europe,Selected Papers by Mark Bloch,p.140.
    ⑤Richard Holt,The Mills of Medieval England,Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1988,p.2; H.P.R.Finberg,ed.,The Agrarian History of England and Wales,Volume 1,II.A.D.43-1042,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1972,p.499.
    ⑥[英]约翰·克拉潘著，范定九、王祖廉译：《简明不列颠经济史：从最早时期到1750年》，上海译文出版社1980年版，第97页。
    ⑦Margaret T.Hodgen,“Domesday Water Mills,”Antiquity,xiii(1939),pp.261-279.
    ⑧Reginald Lennard,Rural England 1086-1135--A Study of Social and Agrarian Conditions,Oxford:The Clarendon press,1959,p.278.
    ⑨H.C.Darby,Domesday England,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1977,pp.270-275,361.
    ⑩Edwin S.Hunt and James M.Murray,A History of Business in Medieval Europe,1200-1550,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999,p.19.
    (11)Richard Holt,The Mills of Medieval England,p.20.
    (12)John Langdon and Martin Watts,“Tower Windmills in Medieval England,a Case of Arrested Development?”Technology and Culture,vol.46,no.4 (Oct.,2005) ,pp.697,698.
    (13)Richard Holt,The Mills of Medieval England,p.116.
    (14)Christopher Dyer,Making a Living in the Middle Ages,the People of Britain 850-1520,New Haven:Yale University Press,2002,p.131.
    (15)John Langdon,“Water-Mills and Windmills in West Midlands,1086-1500,”Economic History Review,2[nd] ser.,44(1991),pp.440-441.
    (16)John Langdon,Mills in Medieval Economy,England 1300-1540,Oxford :Oxford University Press,2004,pp.14-15.
    (17)[英]亨利·斯坦利·贝内特著，龙秀清、孙立田、赵文君译，侯建新校：《英国庄园生活：1150-1400年农民生活状况》，上海人民出版社2005年版，第106页。
    (18)林恩·怀特(小)：“第四章500-1500年技术的扩展”，卡洛·M.奇波拉主编：《欧洲经济史》第一卷，中世纪时期，第120页。
    (19)John Langdon,Mills in Medieval Economy,England 1300-1540,pp.19,24-25.
    (20)John Langdon,Mills in Medieval Economy,England 1300-1540,pp.136-138.
    (21)Jean Gimpel,The Medieval Machine:The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages,pp.7-9.
    (22)John Langdon,“Lordship and Peasant Consumerism in the Milling Industry of Early Fourteenth-Century England,”Past and Present,no.145(Nov.,1994),p.40.
    (23)John Langdon,Mills in Medieval Economy,England 1300-1540,pp.26-31.
    (24)John Langdon,Mills in Medieval Economy,England 1300-1540,p.40,note 52.
    (25)Adam Robert Lucas,“Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds:A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe,”Technology and Culture,vol.46,no.1(Jan.,2005),pp.7-8.