注释: ①卡里亚人也许就是和吕底亚人和美西亚人同族,是属于亚细亚大陆的土著人,后来散居于诸岛之上。当希腊人开始在岛屿上进行殖民运动后,岛上的卡里亚人大概遭到驱逐,他们又返回卡里亚族在亚细亚大陆的居住地。因此,卡里亚人和希腊人的说法其实是视角不同,但是都有真实成分。 ②当然也不完全排除来自北方的影响。 ③普里塔涅昂是雅典的市政公所,执政官的驻地,是城邦不灭的圣火所在地。殖民者的首脑由此获取圣火的火种,传递至殖民地。 ④该论文由中国人民大学徐晓旭教授提供,谨表谢意。 ⑤在希罗多德(I.56)和修昔底德(VIII.96)的著作中,“雅典人”和“斯巴达人”并列时,常常被称为“两个民族”;尤其值得我们注意的是,修昔底德在著名的阵亡将士葬礼演说中,借伯里克利斯之口,全面比较两个民族的性格,与其说对比的是雅典人和斯巴达人,不如说对比的是“皮拉斯基人”和“希腊人”。 原文参考文献: [1]FINLEY M I.Early Greece[M].London,1981. [2]EDWARDS I E S,GADD C J,HAMMOND N G L.The Cambridge ancient history[M].Vol.I,Part 2,Cambridge University Press,2006. [3]CHRISTOPOULOS G A,BASTIAS J C.History of the Hellenic world,Vol.1,prehistory and protohistory[M].Athens:Ekdotike Athenon S.A.,1970. [4]SHERRATT A.The Cambridge encyclopedia of archaeology[M].Cambridge University Press,1980. [5]P.麦克肯德里克.会说话的希腊石头(MACKENDRICK P.The Greek stones speak)[M].晏绍祥,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2000. [6]EHRENBERG V.The Greek state[M].New York,1964. [7]HAMMOND N G L.The arrival of the Greek speech in the southern Balkan,in Studies in Greek history[A].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1973. [8]EMLYN-JONES C J.The Ionians and Hellenism:a study of the cultural achievement of early Greek inhabitants of Asia Minor[M].London:Routlege & Kegan Paul,1980. [9]DREWS R.The coming of the Greeks:Indo-European conqests in the Aegean and the Near East[M].Princeton University Press,1989. [10]HALL J M.Ethnic identity in Greek antiquity[M].Cambridge University Press,2000. [11]MUNSON R V.Black doves speak[M].Harvard University Press,2005. [12]FINKELBERG M.Greeks and pre-Greeks[M].Cambridge University Press,2005. [13]马丁·贝尔纳.黑色雅典娜:古典文明的亚非之根:第1卷[M].郝田虎,程英,译.长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2011. [14]徐晓旭.古希腊语的史前史[M]//徐松岩.古典学评论:第1辑.上海:上海三联书店,2015. [15]M.H.鲍特文尼克,等.神话辞典[M].黄鸿森,等译.北京:商务印书馆,2004. [16]Herodotus.Historiae[M].Translated by A.D.Godley,The Loeb classical library,Havard University Press,1981. [17]希罗多德.历史[M].徐松岩,译注.北京:中信出版社,2013. [18]Aristotle.The Athenian constitution[M].Translated by RACHHAM H.The Loeb classical library,Harvard University Press,1999. [19]Thucydides.The Peloponnesian war[M].A new Translation by HAMMOND M with an Introduction and Notes by RHODES PJ.Oxford University Press,2009. [20]修昔底德.伯罗奔尼撒战争史[M].徐松岩,译注.上海:上海人民出版社,2012. [21]Strabo.The Geography[M].ed.HAMILTON H C.Loeb classical library,Harvard University Press.1917~1928. [22]Pausanias.Description of Greece[M].Translation by JONES W H S,LITT D,and ORMEOD H A,Harvard University Press.1918. [23]HORNBLOWER S.A commentary on Thucydides[M].Oxford University Press,Vols.1~3,Oxford University Press,1991~2008. [24]Plutarch.The parallel lives,Theseus.[M].Plutarch,loeb classical library,Translation by PERRIN B.Harvard University Press.London.1916. [25]HAMMOND N G L.A history of greece[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1977. [26]SEMINO O,et al.The genetic legacy of paleolithic homo sapiens sapiens in extant europeans:A Y Chromosome perspective[J].Science 290,2000(no.5494):1155~1159. [27]SIMONI L,et al.Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe[J].American journal of human genetics 66,2000(no.1):272~278. (本文刊于《西南大学学报:社会科学版》2016年第1期) (责任编辑:admin) |