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注释： ①国内对这一时期美国核战略这些概念的论述很多，代表性著述有，祁学远：《世界有核国家的核力量与核政策》，军事科学出版社1991年版；王仲春、夏立平：《美国核力量与核战略》，国防大学出版社1995年版；潘锐：《从“大规模报复”到“星球大战”——论冷战时期美国核战略的演变》，《太平洋学报》2002年第3期；张静怡、宋久光：《从“纯威慑”到“实战威慑”——六十年代以来美国核战略的演变》，《美国研究》1998年第4期；萨本望：《美国核战略的演变及走向(上)》，《和平与发展》1998年第3期。 ②美国威尔逊国际学者中心研究员威廉·布尔依据尼克松政府档案对尼克松第一任期核政策的研究与决策进行了很详细的论述，指出这些前期工作是“施莱辛格主义”的“前奏”。参见William Burr, “The Nixon Administration, the ‘Honor Strategy’ , and the Search for Limited Nuclear Options, 1969-1972, Prelude to the Schlesinger Doctrine,” Journal of Cold War Studies, Summer, 2005。 ③代表性研究成果有Terry Terriff, The Nixon Administration and the Making of U. S. Nuclear Strategy, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995; Lynn Davis, Limited Nuclear Option: Deterrence and the New American Doctrine, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1976; Amos A. Jordan, ed. , American National Security, sixth edition, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009;[苏]波格丹诺夫等编《美国军事战略》，李静杰等译，解放军出版社1985年版。 ④国外另有著述对施莱辛格的经历及其在尼克松政府中的角色有所介绍，但在其个人思想与政策主张之间关系方面仍留有很大研究空间。见Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983; Benjamin Frankel, ed. , The Cold War, 1945-1991, Leaders and Other Important Figures in the United States and Western Europe, Detroit: Gale Research Inc. , 1992; Lawrence Freedman, The Evolution of Unclear Strategy, London: The Macmillan Press LTD, 1981。 ⑤James Schlesinger, The Political Economy of National Security: A Study of the Economic Aspect of the Contemporary Power Struggle, New York: Praeger, 1960. ⑥Benjamin Frankel, ed. , The Cold War, 1945-1991, Leaders and Other Important Figures in the United States and Western Europe, p. 443. ⑦Amos A. Jordan, ed. , American National Security, pp. 52-53. ⑧James Schlesinger, “Defense Planning and Budgeting: The Issue of Centralized Control”, RAND Report, May 1968, No. P-3813, p. 5. ⑨James Schlesinger, “Arms Interactions and Arms Control”, RAND Report, September 1968, No. P-3881, pp. 4-5. ⑩James Schlesinger, “Arms Interactions and Arms Control”, p. 9. (11)James Schlesinger, “Arms Interactions and Arms Control”, p. 10. (12)James Schlesinger, “European Security and the Nuclear Threat Since 1945” , RAND Report, April 1967, No. P-3574, p. 8. (13)James Schlesinger, “European Security and the Nuclear Threat Since 1945”, pp. 9-10. (14)James Schlesinger, “European Security and the Nuclear Threat Since 1945”, p. 10. (15)James Schlesinger, “European Security and the Nuclear Threat Since 1945”, pp.21-22. (16)Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon, pp. 357-358. (17)Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon, pp. 357-358. (18)Henry Kissinger, White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1979, p. 196. 截至1969年，美国与苏联在洲际弹道导弹、潜射导弹和远程轰炸机三个领域的数字对比分别是：1054，656，550；1050，160，150。参见P. Edward Haley, David M. Keithly and Jack Merritt, eds., Nuclear Strategy, Arms Control, and the Future, Boulder: Westview Press, Inc. , 1985, p. 10。 (19)William Burr, “The Nixon Administration, the ‘Horror Strategy’, and the Search for Limited Nuclear Options, 1969-1972”, pp. 34-37. (20)National Security Study Memorandum 3, see Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, Volume ⅩⅩ Ⅹ Ⅳ, National Security Policy, 1969-1972, Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office, 2011, p. 2. Hereafter cited as FRUS, 1969-1976, Vol. 34. (责任编辑：admin) |