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南太平洋委员会演进的轨迹、动力及意义(5)

http://www.newdu.com 2019-04-12 《贵州社会科学》2018年第 曲升 参加讨论

    [①] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Executive Board Hundred and fifty-fifth Session, Paris, 27 July 1998, Relations with the Pacific Community and Draft Agreement between UNESCO and That Organization, p. 1.
    [②] 本文在提及这一区域名称时,根据语境,交替使用了“南太平洋委员会”、“SPC”和“太平洋共同体”三个名词,请加甄别。
    [③] 徐秀军:《地区主义与南太平洋地区秩序的构建》,华中师范大学博士论文,2009年6月。
    [④] 相关报道主要包括:Emil J. Sady, Report on the South Seas Conference: with an Analysis of the Agreement Establishing the South Pacific Commission, Reprinted from the Department of States Bulletin of March 16, 1947; H. A. C. D., “The South Pacific Commission: A New Experiment in Regionalism,” The World Today, Vol. 6, No. 9 (Sep., 1950); Linden A. Mander, Some Dependent Peoples of the South Pacific, New York, 1954; Norman J. Padelford, “Regional Cooperation in the South Pacific: Twelve Years of the South Pacific Commission,” International Organization, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Summer, 1959).
    [⑤] Robert M. Munro, New Zealand's Role in the Establishment of the South Pacific Commission, MA thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 1970; Richard A. Herr, Regionalism in the South Seas: The Impact of the South Pacific Commission 1947-1974, PhD thesis, Duke University, 1976; Greg Fry, South Pacific Regionalism: The Development of an Indigenous Commitment, MA thesis, The Australian National University, Canberra 1979.
    [⑥] William D. Forsyth, “South Pacific: Regional Organization,” New Guinea and Australia, the Pacific and South-East Asia, 6, Sept./Oct. 1971; Thomas R. Smith, South Pacific Commission: An Analysis after Twenty-Five Years, Wellington, 1972.
    [⑦] Francis Bugotu, Secretary-General’s Review of the South Pacific Commission, April 1983.
    [⑧] Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, Nouméa, New Caledonia, 2007.
    [⑨] 本文所用会议报告、会议记录等原始文献均下载自SPC官网资料中心http://www.spc.int/resource-centre/。
    [⑩] An Agreement Establishing the South Pacific Commission, Signed February 6, 1947, in Canberra, Australia, International Organization, Vol. 1, No. 2 (June 1947), p. 419.
    [11] An Agreement Establishing the South Pacific Commission, Signed February 6, 1947, in Canberra, Australia, International Organization, Vol. 1, No. 2 (June 1947), pp. 420-424.
    [12] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, Noumea, New Caledonia, 2007, p. 28.
    [13] An Agreement Establishing the South Pacific Commission, Signed February 6, 1947, in Canberra, Australia, International Organization, Vol. 1, No. 2 (June 1947), pp. 419-420.
    [14] The Report of the New Zealand Delegation to the Canberra Conference for the Purpose of Establishing an Advisory Commission for the South Pacific, Wellington, Department of External Affairs, 1947, Publication No. 26, p. 5.
    [15] Carlton Skinner, “Self-Government in the South Pacific,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 42, No. 1 (October, 1963), p. 142.
    [16] Greg Fry, “ ‘Pooled Regional Governance’ in the Island Pacific: Lessons from History,” in Satish Chand ed., Pacific Islands Regional Integration and Governance, Asia Pacific Press at the Australian National University, 2005, pp. 101-102.
    [17] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, p. 32.
    [18] R.W. Robson, “On the Way to a South Pacific Federation?” Pacific Islands Monthly, Vol. 21, No. 2 (September 1950), pp. 69.
    [19] Carlton Skinner, “Self-Government in the South Pacific,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 42, No. 1 (October, 1963), pp. 145-147.
    [20] South Pacific Commission, South Pacific Commission Twenty-sixth Session (Noumea, 14th Octobe-26th October, 1964)Proceedings, Noumea, 1964, Appendix IV, pp. ⅲ-ⅴ.
    [21] Report of the Seventh South Pacific Conference to the South Pacific Commission, p. 1; Annex 1.
    [22] Richard Allen Herr, Regionalism in the South Seas: The Impact of the South Pacific Commission, 1947-1974, Dissertation in the Department of Political Science, Duke University, 1976, p. 196.
    [23] South Pacific Commission, Report of the Tenth South Pacific Conference and Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Session of the South Pacific Commission, Noumea, 1970, pp. 14-16; 24.
    [24] South Pacific Commission Thirteenth South Pacific Conference, Possible Changes in the Functioning of the South Pacific Commission (Paper Presented by the Australian Government), 25 June 1973.
    [25] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, p. 82.
    [26] 1974年《谅解备忘录》见South Pacific Commission, Consolidation of Agreed Provisions and Practices Relating to the Establishment and Operation of the South Pacific Commission ,including the Canberra Agreement as Amended, Noumea, August 1984, Appendix A.
    [27] 1976年《谅解备忘录》见South Pacific Commission, Consolidation of Agreed Provisions and Practices Relating to the Establishment and Operation of the South Pacific Commission ,including the Canberra Agreement as Amended, Noumea, August 1984, Appendix B.
    [28] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, p. 92.
    [29] South Pacific Commission, Special Press Release: Eighteenth South Pacific Conference, 7-13 October 1978, Noumea, New Caledonia, Fourth Day, p. 2.
    [30] South Pacific Commission, Secretary-General’s Review of the South Pacific Commission, April 1983, Noumea, New Caledonia, pp. 2-3; 6.
    [31] South Pacific Commission Twenty-Third South Pacific Conference, Adoption of Modified Procedures for the Conduct of the South Pacific Commission (Paper presented by Australia), Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, 1-7 October 1983.
    [32] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, pp. 154-155.
    [33] Richard Herr, “Australia, Security and the Pacific Islands: From Empire to Commonwealth,” The Round Table, Vol. 95, No. 387 (October 2006), pp. 712-713.
    [34] Christopher Waters, “Against the Tide,” The Journal of Pacific History, Vol. 48, No. 2 (2013) , pp. 204, 206.
    [35] Michael Haas, The Pacific Way: Regional Cooperation in the South Pacific, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1989, pp. 8-13, 17.
    [36] Greg Fry, “The South Pacific ‘Experiment’: Reflections on the Origins of Regional Identity,” The Journal of Pacific History, Vol. 32, No. 2 (December 1997), p. 195.
    [37] Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960), http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Independence.aspx
    [38] Greg Fry, “The South Pacific ‘Experiment’: Reflections on the Origins of Regional Identity,” The Journal of Pacific History, Vol. 32, No. 2 (December 1997), pp. 199-201.
    [39] Ron Crocombe, The Pacific Islands and the USA, Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, 1995, p. 122.
    [40] William D. Forsyth, “South Pacific: Regional Organization,” pp. 7-14; Thomas R. Smith, South Pacific Commission: An Analysis after Twenty-Five Years, Chapters 3-5; Robert M. Munro, New Zealand's Role in the Establishment of the South Pacific Commission.
    [41] Greg Fry, “The South Pacific ‘Experiment’: Reflections on the Origins of Regional Identity,” p. 198.
    [42] Denise Fisher, France in the South Pacific: Power and Politics, The Australian National University Press, 2013, pp. 89-95.
    [43] M. Margaret Ball, “Regionalism and the Pacific Commonwealth,” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Summer 1973), pp. 250-251.
    [44] The Pacific Community (SPC)- Government of Australia (GOA) Partnership 2014-2023, http://dfat.gov.au/international-relations/regional-architecture/pacific-islands/Documents/spc-goa-partnerships-for-pacific-regionalism-and-enhanced-development-2014-2023.pdf.
    [45] SPPRG, Towards a Pacific Island Community. Report of the South Pacific Policy Review Group, Wellington: SPPRG, 1990, p. 127.
    [46] Michael Goldsmith, “Diplomatic Rivalries and Cultural One-upmanship: New Zealand’s Long Quest to Become More Pacific than Australia,” The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 106, No. 2 ( 2017), pp. 187-196.
    [47] 新西兰官方发展援助的60~70%,其制成品出口的50%,均流向南太岛国。见Ann Trotter, “New Zealand and the Pacific Community Concept,” The World Today, Vol. 39, No. 7/8 (July-August 1983), pp. 314-315.
    [48] 太平洋岛国论坛是该地区以解决政治问题为宗旨的区域组织,但目前内部已分化为美拉尼西亚先锋集团、密克罗尼西亚行政首长峰会、波利尼西亚领导人集团。作为论坛重要成员的斐济,因不满澳大利亚和新西兰主导论坛、对其进行经济制裁并暂停其论坛成员地位,发起并主导了一个新的区域组织——太平洋岛国发展论坛。尽管斐然声称发展论坛将心无旁骛地聚焦区域国家蓝色/绿色经济和可持续发展,但在气候变化问题上与澳新立场分歧严重,带有削弱澳新地区影响的明显意图,因此具备SPC的纯粹“非政治性”,也因此难以赢得其他岛国的一致认可和支持。参见Stephanie Lawson, “Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands Forum: a critical review,” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, Vol. 55, No. 2 (April 2017), pp. 226-228.
    [49] A.V. Hughes, Strengthening Regional Management – A Review of the Architecture for Regional Cooperation in the Pacific, August 2005, http://gsd.spc.int/sopac/docs/RIF/06_AV%20Hughes%20Report_CONSULTATIVE_DRAFT(1).pdf; Kaliopate Tavola & others, Reforming the Pacific Regional Institutional Framework, August 2006 http://gsd.spc.int/sopac/docs/RIF/07_RIF%20study,%20final_Tavola%20et%20al.pdf; Lou Pangelinan & others, The Pathway Towards Quality of Service from Pacific Regionalism, June 2007, http://gsd.spc.int/sopac/docs/RIF/08_Pangelinan-The%20Pathway%20Towards%20Quality%20of%20Service%20from%20Pacific%20Regionalism.pdf.
    [50] Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Thirty-eighth Pacific Islands Forum (Nuku’alofa, Tonga, 16-17 October 2007) Forum Communiqué, p. 5.
    [51] Fortieth Pacific Islands Forum, Cairns, Australia, 5 - 6 August 2009, FORUM COMMUNIQUé, pp. 20-21. http://www.forumsec.org/resources/uploads/attachments/documents/2009%20Forum%20Communique,%20Cairns,%20Australia%205-6%20Aug.pdf.
    [52] South Pacific Commission, Special Press Release: Sixteenth South Pacific Conference, Noumea, New Caledonia, 20-29 October 1976, Forth Day, p. 4; Fifth Day, pp. 1-2 .
    [53] Mark Smaalders and SPC Publications Section ed., Meeting House of the Pacific: The Story of SPC 1947-2007, p.156.
    [54] N. Mrgudovic, La France dans le Pacifique Sud: les enjeux de la puissance, Paris L'Harmattan, p. 139.转引自Denise Fisher, France in the South Pacific: Power and Politics, The Australian National University Press, 2013, p. 202.
    [55] Pacific Community, Pacific Community Financial Statements for 2016, Noumea, New Caledonia, 2017, pp. 6, 25-27.
    [56] J. Cavalevu and R. A. Herr, Two-man Commission to Investigate the Functions of the South Pacific Commission Report, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1976, p. 3.
    [57] South Pacific Commission Review Committee, Review Paper, Nauru, 3-7 May, 1976.
    [58] South Pacific Commission, Secretary-General’s Review of the South Pacific Commission, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia , April 1983, p. 33.
    [59] Pacific Community Strategic Plan 2016–2020: Sustainable Pacific Development through Science, Knowledge and Innovation, pp. 4-6. http://www.spc.int/images/publications/en/Corporate/Strategic-Plan-2016-2020.pdf
    [60] Pacific Community, Pacific Community Results Report: 2016, Noumea, New Caledonia, 2017.

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