（22）Philip Di Franco,Ibid,p.91.
    （23）Philip di Franco,Ibid,p.90.
    （24）Jack chen,The Chinese of America,San Francisco:Harper and Row,1980,p.118.
    （25）Philip Di Franco,Ibid,p.82.
    （26）Shih-Shan Henry Tsai,China and the Overseas Chinese in the Un-ited States,1868-1911,Fayetteville:University of Arkansas Press,1983,pp.86-89;David m.Brpownstone,The Chinese-American Heritage,New York andOxford:Facts on file,1988,p.82;Sucheng Chan,Asian Americans:An Interp-retive History,Boston:Twayne,1991,pp.49-50.
    （27）Milton M.Gordon,Assimilation in American Life,Oxford UniversityPress,1964,p.96.
    （28）Herbert R.Barringer,Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States.New York:Russell Sage Foundation,1993,pp.30-31.
    （29）Feagin Joe R.,Racial and Ethnic Relations,Third Edition,NewJersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc.,1989,p.118.
    （30）Philip Di Franco,Ibid,pp.83.
    （31）Roger Daniels,Coming to America:A History of Immigration andEthnicity in American Life,Harper Pernnial,1990,p.241.
    （32）George E.Pozzetta,American Immigration and Ethnicity,Vol.1,p.97.
    （33）Stanford M Lyman,"Marriage and The Family Among Chinese Immig-rants to America,"Phylon,29（winter 1968）pp.322-323.
    （34）Miller Wayne Charles,"A Comprehensive Bibliography for the Study of American Minorities",Vol.2,New York:New York University Press 1976,p.693.
    （35）Roger Daniels,Coming to America:A History of Immigration andEthnicity in American Life,Harper Pernnial,1990,p.242.
    （36）Richard D.Alba,Italian Americans,New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc.,1985,p.56.
    （37）Miller Wayne Charles,Ibid,Vol.1,p.424;Thomas J.Archdeacon,Bec-oming American:An Ethnic History,New York:The Free Press,1983,p.158.
    （38）Humberts.Nellie,From Immigrants to Ethnics,p.81,in Richard D.Alba,Italian Americans,New Jersey:Prentic-Hall,Inc.,1985,p.53.
    （39）Joe R.Feagin,Racial and Ethnic Relations,New Jersey:PrenticeHall,1989,p.350.
    （40）Joe R.Feagin,Ibid,p.125.
    （41）Samuel Lubell,The Future of American Politics,2ded.N.Y.:Doubl-eolay,Anchor Books,1955,p.70.
    （42）Rrickus,Pursuing the American Dream,p.92;Sylvia Pellini Macphee,Changing Perspectives of Italian Americans,Cambridge,Mass:Center forCommunity EconomicDevelopment,1974,pp.10-15,in Joe R.Feagin,Ibid,p.127.
    （43）John D.Buenker and Lorman A.Ratner,Multiculturalism in the Un-ited States,Greenwood Press,1992,p.205.