注释：
    ①（30）George Watt, The Commereial Produots of India, London, 1906.
    ②W. W. Hunter, A H◆story of B◆◆isn Ialia, De◆ai, 1912, P. 72; W. Foster, England's Quest of Eastern Trade. London, 1931. P. 100. etc.
    ③M. S. Randhawa, A History of Agriculture in India. Vol. 11. New Delhi, 1982. PP. 213-214.
    ④W. Foster, English Factories in India, Vol IIV. P. 293. etc.
    ⑤（55）N. Benjamin, Bombay's Country Trade with China, 1765-1864. The Indian Historical Review. Vol. I. Na. Z. Sept. 1974. P. 295; P. 300.
    ⑥（17）Edmund Burke, Ninth Report from the Select Committee, 1783. P. J. Marshall （edi）， The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Vol. V., Oxford, 1981. P. 270; P. 274.
    ⑦P. N. Banejee, Clive's Defence in England of the Company's Civil Servants in Bengal. Bengal Past and Present. 1972. Jan-June, P. 12
    ⑧（15）（16）（33）（40）J. Kumar, Select Documents on Indian Trade and Industry, 1773-1833. New Delhi, 1981. PP. 241-242. P. 251; PP. 245-246; P. 103; P. 254
    ⑨（20）（49）（51）（53）（56）D. E. Owen, British Opium Policy in China and India. New Haven, 1936. P37 chart; P. 45; P. 101; P. 308; P. 103; P. 306; P. 109.
    ⑩（11）（12）K. P. Mishra, Growth of Opium Culture in Benares, 1775-95: A Quantitative Study. Bengal Fast and Pressnt, 1972. Jan-June. P. 17; P. 18 chart I; P. 20 chart II; P. 21.
    （13）Wen-tsao Wu, The Chinese Opium Question in British Opinion and Action. New York, 1920. P. 11.
    （14）Suprakas Sanyal, Ramchand Pandit's Report on Opium Cultivation in 18th Century Bihar. Bengal Past and Present, 1968, July-Dec. P. 186; J. C. Sin ha, Economic Annals of Bengal. London, 1927. P. 189.
    （18）Holden Furber （edi.）， The Private Record of an Indian Governor Generalship, 1793-1798. Cambridge, 1933. P. 88; P. 113.
    （19）（21）K. Datta, Survey of India's Social Life and Economic Condition in the 18th Century, 1767-1813. Manoharal, 1978. P. 139; P. 138.
    （22）（27）（31）（32）（34）（38）（39）（41）（42）（43）（46）（54）（59）H. B. Morse, The Chronicles of the East India Company Trading to China, 1635-1834. Oxford, 1926. Vol. I. P. B; Vol. III. P. 338; P. 339; Vol. II. P. 429; Vol. III. P. 340; P. 339; P. 339; P. 339; Vol. IV. P. 69; P. 85 cahrt; P. 160 chart; P. 341; P. 160.
    （23）John K. Fairbank, etc., East Asia, the Modern Transformation. Boston, 1965. PP. 70-76.
    （24）C. H. Philips & F. R. Hist. （edi）， The Correspondence of David Scott Director and Chairman of the East India Company Relating to Indian Affairs, 1787-1805. London, 1951. P. 52.
    （25）（58）（60）P. W. Fay, The Irrepressible Drug: Opium and Opium War. Bengal Past and Present. 1971, July-Dec. P. 157. P 163; P. 163; chart.
    （26）（29）（61）Stanley F. Wright, Hart and the Chinese Customs. Balfast, 1950. P. 38; P. 38; P. 75.
    （28）马克思：《鸦片贸易》，载《选集》第二卷第二十五页；
    （35）（64）J. K. Faireank, Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. Vol. I. Cambridge, 1953. PP. 64-65; P. 64.
    （36）（52）G. H. M. Batton, On Opium. John Strachey, India, its Administration and Progress. London, 1911. P. 162; P. 151.
    （37）（47）K. T. Shah, Federal Finance in India. Bombay, 1962, P. 264; P. 265.
    （44）数据散见H. B. Morse, op-cit, Vol. IV, P. 120; P. 141 etc. 所载鸦片输入表。
    （45）James Tod, Annals and Antiquitives of Rajasthan, London, 1950. P. 506.
    （48）格林堡：《鸦片战争前中英通商史》，康成中译本（一九六一年商务版），第119页。
    （50）罗梅什·杜特：《英属印度经济史》下册，陈洪进中译本（一九六五年三联版）第128页。
    （57）Dharma Kumar, The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. II. Cambridge, 1934. P. 313.
    （62）H. B. Morse, The International Relations of the Chinese Empire, Vol. I. London, 1918. P. 550 chart.
    （63）Amales Tripathi, Inde-British Trade between 1837 and 1847 & the Commercial Crisis of 1847. New Delhi, 1964. P. 315.
    （65）Joseph E. Schwartzberg （edi）， A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chieago, 1978. P. 61. chart; P. 214.