注释：
    ①［英］R.H.巴洛著，黄韬译：《罗马人》，上海：上海人民出版社， 2000年版，第30～31页。闪族自公元前五千年往后以西亚为中心，其中向地中海西部散布最广的为腓尼基人，其发祥地在地中海东岸相当于现今黎巴嫩和叙利亚沿海一带，古称迦南。希腊人惯称其为腓尼基人，意大利人则称其为布匿人。腓尼基人以商业、航海、制造业和殖民事业见长。迦太基是腓尼基人的殖民地。关于闪族和腓尼基人，参见［德］特奥多尔·蒙森著，李稼年译：《罗马史》第三卷，北京：商务印书馆，2005年版，第2页。
    ②有关研究见Hans Delbrück, History of the Art of War, Vol. 1, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1990; J. S. Reid, "Problems of the Second Punic War," The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 3, Part 2, 1913, pp. 175-196; J. S. Reid, "Problems of the Second Punic War: Rome and Her Italian Allies," The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 5, 1915, pp. 87-124; Barry S. Strauss and Josiah Ober, The Anatomy of Error: Ancient Military Disasters and Their Lessons for Modern Strategists, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990; James Parker, "Comparing Strategies of the 2nd Punic War: Rome's Strategic Victory over the Tactical/Operational Genius, Hannibal Barca," http://darkwing. uoregon, edu/～ mharrsch/ 2005_10_01_academicpres_archive. html; B. D. Hoyos, "Hannibal: What Kind of Genius?" Greece & Rome, 2nd Ser., Vol. 30, No. 2, October 1983, pp. 171-180; E. T. Salmon, "The Strategy of the Second Punic War," Greece & Rome, 2nd Ser., Vol. 7, No.2, October 1960, pp. 131-142; G. H. Donaldson, "Modern Idiom in an Ancient Context: Another Look at the Strategy of the Second Punic War," Greece & Rome, 2nd Ser., Vol. 9, No. 2, October 1962, pp. 134-141；［美］威廉森·默里等编，时殷弘等译：《缔造战略：统治者、国家与战争》，北京：世界知识出版社， 2004年版，第三章。
    ③特奥多尔·蒙森：《罗马史》第三卷，第15页。
    ④Barry S. Strauss and Josiah Ober, The Anatomy of Error. p. 134.
    ⑤罗马同盟包括在种族和语言方面与罗马人类似的拉丁人部族和在意大利的非拉丁部族。每个盟邦在罗马有要求时，都必须全数提供罗马征调的兵员。他们组成的分遣部队总是伴随罗马军团出战。
    ⑥威廉森·默里等编：《缔造战略：统治者、国家与战争》，第 71～80页。
    ⑦特奥多尔·蒙森：《罗马史》第三卷，第71页。
    ⑧Hans Delbrück, History of the Art of War, Vol. 1,p.312.
    ⑨［古罗马］阿庇安著，谢德风译：《罗马史》上卷，北京：商务印书馆，1997年版，第79页。
    ⑩B. D. Hoyos, "Hannibal: What Kind of Genius?" p. 180.
    （11）Polybius, Histories, Volume Ⅲ， London and New York: Macmillian, 1889, reprinted in Bloomington, 1962, http://www. perseus. Tufts. edu/cgi-bin/ptext.
    （12）详见现代最杰出的军事史家汉斯·德尔布吕克就此所做的论述：Hans Delbrück, History of the Art of War, Vol. 1, pp. 352-357。
    （13）Polybius, Histories, Vol. Ⅲ， http://www. perseus. Tufts. edu/cgi -bin/ptext.
    （14）参见威廉森·默里等编：《缔造战略：统治者、国家与战争》，第70页。
    （15）特奥多尔·蒙森：《罗马史》第三卷，第111页。
    （16）James Parker, "Comparing Strategies of the 2nd Punic War," http://darkwing. uoregon. edu/～ mharrsch/2005_10_O1_academicpres_ archive. html.
    （17）James Parker, "Comparing Strategies of the 2nd Punic War," http://darkwing. uoregon. edu/～mharrsch/2005_10_01_academicpres_ archive. html.
    （18）Hans Delbrück, History of the Art of War, Vol. 1, p. 342.