注释：
    ①参阅Manning Clark, Sources of Australian History Oxford University Press, 1957, pp. 501-515 F.K. Growley A New History of Australia, Halens and Meier Publishers, INC. 1974. pp. 273-275.
    ②（12）（29）参阅Margaret Ann Franklin, Black and White Australians, Heinemann, 1976, p. 73-85; pp. 80; pp. 78.
    ③Russel Ward, The History of Austialia, Heinmann Edueational Books Ltd, Melbourne, 1978, pp. 31-32
    ④F. K. Gowley, A New History of Australia, Holmes and Meier Publishers INC, 1974, pp. 275-276. Russel Ward, The History of Austialia, pp. 32-37
    ⑤⑦⑩（11）Manning Clard, A Short History of Australia, Published by the New American Library, 1963, pp. 183-185; pp. 191-196; p. 193; pp. 194.
    ⑥参阅Russel Ward, The History of Australia, p. 32
    ⑧参阅Michael V. Moore, Unequol and Inberion The White Australia Policy in the First Common wealth Pariliament, published by University of New England, 1962. Russel Wand, The History of Australia, p. 36
    ⑨Manning Clark, A short History of Australia, p. 193.参阅F. K. Gowley, A New History of Australia pp. 274-275
    （13）戈登·格林伍德：《澳大利亚政治社会史》，商务印书馆，1960年，518页。
    （14）（15）（17）（18）（19）Russel Ward, The Hitory of Australia, p. 282; pp. 316-318; p. 348; p. 348; p. 370
    （16）从公元16世纪起葡、荷、英、德殖民主义者相继侵入巴布亚新几内亚。1884年称英属新几内亚，1906年改为澳大利亚领地，改称澳属巴布亚。1949年澳大利亚将巴布亚与原德属新几内亚合并，称巴布亚新几内亚。该地区一直要求独立。
    （20）（21）（22）参阅Russel Ward, The History of Australia, p. 370; pp. 395-396; p. 396; Margaret Ann Franklin, Black and White Australrans
    （23）（24）（27）Russel Ward, The History of Australia, p. 318; p. 400; p. 400
    （25）F. K. Gowley, A New History of Auotralia, pp. 521-522. Russel Ward, The History of Auotralia, p. 400
    （26）Geoffrey sherington, Australias Immig◆◆1788-1978, George Allen and Unwin Austrahan Pty Ltd, 1980, p. 147
    （28）参阅Manning Clark The History of Australia, Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Melbourne University Press, 1985
    （30）参阅Jean Gittings, The Diggers from China, Quartet Books Co., 1980, pp. 130-141
    （31）参阅A. Birch, The Implementation of White Australia Policy in Queensland Sugar Industry, 1901-1912, 1965
    （32）（33）转引自Manning Clark, A Short History of Australia, p. 184