(17)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,p.127.这与西塞罗称赞自然法是“生活的向导和责任的导师”相似,见Cicero,Nature of the God,translated by H.Rackham,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2005,p.43。 (18)Charles Haskins,The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century,p.111. (19)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.127,16-17. (20)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.206,28,190. (21)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.20,63. (22)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.223,79. (23)《政治学》进入西欧学术视野始于1260年前后摩尔贝克的威廉(William of Moerbeke)将之译成拉丁文。 (24)对约翰所在的沙特尔学校尤其表现出“对古典著作家的恭顺依赖”,参见R.L.Poole.Illustrations of the History of Mediaeval Thought and learning,New York:MacMillan,1920,p.102。 (25)《罗马书13:2》,John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.28-29. (26)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.67,41. (27)J.H.Burns,ed.,The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought:350-1450,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,pp.302-304.[英]厄尔曼著,夏洞奇译:《中世纪政治思想史》,译林出版社2011年版,第130-131页。 (28)萨拜因:《政治学说史》,第243页。 (29)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,p.32. (30)Cary J.Nederman and Catherine Campbell,"Priests,Kings,and Tyrants:Spiritual and Temporal Power in John of Salisbury's Policraticus," Speculum,Vol.66,No.3(Jul.,1991),p.589. (31)伯尔曼:《法律与革命》,第282页。 (32)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.35,191. (33)John Dickinson,"The Mediaeval Conception of Kingship and Some of Its Limitations as Developed in the Policraticus of John of Salisbury," Speculum,Vol.1,No.3(Jul.,1926),P.314. (34)厄尔曼:《中世纪政治思想史》,第116页。 (35)R.L.Poole,Illustrations of the History of Mediaeval Thought and learning,p.208; C.McIlwain,The Growth of Political Thought in the West,New York:McMillan,1932,p.323. (36)认为约翰赞成诛暴君,参见Cary J.Nederman,"A Duty to Kill:John of Salisbury's Theory of Tyrannicide," The Review of Politics,Vol.50,No.3(Summer,1988),pp.365-389;反对观点见Jan van Laarhoven,"Thou Shall Not Slay a Tyrant! The So-called Theory of John of Salisbury",in M.Wilks ed.,The World of John of Salisbury,pp.319-341;强调约翰的表述存在矛盾,参见Richard H.and Mary A.Rouse,"John of Salisbury and the Doctrine of Tyrannicide," Speculum,42(October 1967),pp.693-709。 (37)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.29,207,201-202. (38)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.202,61,205. (39)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,p.202. (40)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,introduction,p.xviii. (41)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.201,205. (42)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,p.25. (43)Cary J.Nederman,"A Duty to Kill",p.374. (44)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,pp.209-210. (45)John of Salisbury,Policraticus,p.175. (46)[美]沃格林著,叶颖译:《政治观念史稿:中世纪(至阿奎那)》,华东师范大学出版社2009年版,第129页。 (47)W.Ullmann,Principle of Government and Politics in the Middle Ages,London:Routledge,1961,p.255. (48)W.Ullmann,"The Influence of John of Salisbury on Medieval Italian Jurists," The English Historical Review,Vol.59,No.235(Sep.,1944),p.388. (49)John Dickinson,"The Mediaeval Conception of Kingship and Some of Its Limitations",p.333. (责任编辑:刘晓东)
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