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16世纪之前的印度洋和欧亚非世界体系(5)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-08-28 《南洋资料译丛》 菲利普•博雅尔 参加讨论

⑨人类学家P.奥棣诺(P.Ottino)以“外围文化”来说明印度洋周围地区彼此联系互相交融的社会所拥有的相似性。参见P.Ottino,"L'Océan Indien comme domaine de recherche",in L'Homme,3-4,1974,pp.143-151.
    ⑩J.GLASSNER,Ecrire  Sumer,l'invention du cunéiforme,Paris:Seuil,2000.
    (11)G.Algaze,"The Prehistory of Imperialism.The Case of Uruk Period Mesopotamia" in M.S.Rothman(éd.),Uruk Mesopotamia and its Neighbors.Cross-cultural Interactions in the Era of State Formation,Sante Fe,School of American Research,Oxford:James Currey,2001,pp.27-83.
    (12)M.Hudson,"The Dynamics of Privatization,From the Bronze Age to the Present",in M.Hudson and B.A.Levine(eds.),Privatization in the Ancient Near East and Classical World,Cambridge MA:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,1996,pp.33-72.K.C.苌认为在这几大文明中,美索不达米亚地区的国家是唯一建立在对新生产技术的控制,以及具有大量书写文字,文化思想超脱了自然世界,形成了与西方截然不同的国家起源方式。参见K.C.Chang,"Ancient China and Its Anthropological Significance" in M.Lamberg-Karlovsky(ed.),Breakout:The Origins of Cilization,Cambridge Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,Harvard University,2000,pp.1-11.
    (13)P.Beaujard,"Evolutions and temporal delimitations of possible Bronze Age world-systems in western Asia and the Mediterranean",T.C.Wilkinson,S.Sherratt and J.Bennet(eds.),Interweaving Worlds:Systemic Interactions in Eurasia,7[th] to the 1[st] Millennia BC,Oxford:Oxbow Books,2011,pp.7-26.
    (14)L.Liu and X.Chen,State Formation in Early China,London:Duckworth,2003.
    (15)P.Beaujard,"From Three Possible Iron Age World-Systems to a Single Afro-Eurasian World-System",in Journal of World History,21(1),2010,pp.1-43.
    (16)当国家支持市场的拓展时,如中国唐宋时期,一些中心地区斯密式和熊彼特式的经济增长方式会推动人均经济不断增长。参见J.A.Goldstone,"Efflorescences and Economic Growth in World History:Rethinking the 'Rise of the West' and the Industrial Revolution",Journal of World History,13(2),2002,pp.323-389.
    (17)M.MANN,The Sources of Social Power,vol.I,A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D.1760,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1986.
    (18)H.P.Ray,The Winds of Change:Buddhism and the Maritime Links of Early South Asia,New Delhi,Manohar Publish.1994; K.N.Cbaudhuri,Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean.An Economic History from the Rise of islam to 1750,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    (19)J.A.Tainter,The Collapse of Complex Societies,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988.
    (20)W.H.McNEILL,Plagues and Peoples,New York:Anchor books Editions(1[st] ed.1976),1998.
    (21)J.Diamond,1 Guns,Germs and Steel.The Fates of Human Societies,New York:W.W.Norton & Company(1[st] ed.1997),1999.
    (22)E.Boserup,The conditions of agricultural growth.The economics of agrarian change under population pressure,London:Earthscan Publications Ltd.(1[st] ed.1965),1998.
    (23)S.D.Goitein,"From the Mediterranean to India.Documents on the trade to India,South Arabia,and East Africa from the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries",in Speculum.A Journal of Mediaeval Studies,XXIX,2(1),1954,pp.181-197.
    (24)韦伯认为古代和中世纪时期的资本主义并不是真正的资本主义生产模式。我们这里仅列举一系列具有资本主义特点的现象以及那些并不能导致市场体系形成的特定市场活动。参见M.Weber,The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilization,London:Verso(1[st]ed.1909),1998.
    (25)G.Deng,The Premodern Chinese Economy.Structural Equilibrium and Capitalist Sterility,London,New York:Routledge,1999; E NOREL,L'histoire économique globale,Paris:Seuil,2009.
    (26)G Arrighi,The Long Twentieth Century.Money,Power and the Origins of Our Times,London,New York:Verso,1994.
    (27)E.H.Mielants,The Origins of Capitalism and the 'Rise of the West',Philadelphia:Temple University Press,2007.

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