(11)"National Security Council Report:NSC5702," January 14,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.374-384. (12)"National Security Council Report:NSC5702/2," August 9,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.489-498.该文件有一个附件F,涉及如果李承晚单方面行动美国将采取的公开或隐蔽措施。"Memorandum from the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council(Lay)to the Secretary of State," March 18,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.412-413. (13)艾森豪威尔政府在第一次印支战争(1954)、第一次和第二次台海危机(1954年和1958年)期间,都曾考虑使用核武器来应对局部危机。但是大规模报复的“可信度”(credibility)一直是颇富争论的问题,因为在实际操作上,决策者不得不在“无所作为”和全球范围的“核总体战”之间选择。显然,做出后者这样的决定并不现实。参见David Holloway,"Nuclear Weapons and the Escalation of the Cold War,1945-1962," in Melvyn P.Leffler and Odd Arne Westad,eds.,The Cambridge History of the Cold War,vol.I,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2010,p.386. (14)Dong Bandow,Tripwire:Korea and U.S.Foreign Policy in a Changed World,p.85. (15)根据停战协定有关“对停火和停战的安排”的3c和13d条款规定,交战双方不得增派军事人员,只得以“一对一”的方式轮换;不得输入新装备,只可用同样制式和型号替换报废武器。Se-Jin Kim,ed.,Documents on Korean-American Relations:1943-1976,Seoul:Research Center for Peace and Unification,1976,pp.154-179. (16)"Memorandum of a Conversation,Department of State," June 26,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.285-286. (17)"Memorandum of a Conversation Between the Counselor of the British Embassy(de la Mare)and the Acting Director of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs(Parsons)," July 3,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.289-290. (18)"Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson)to the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs(Murphy)," August 22,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.300-301. (19)旧译饶伯森,1945年9月至1946年7月曾任驻华公使。 (20)"Memorandum from the Director of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs(Hemmendinger)to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson)"; "Memorandum for the Record of a Meeting," September 11,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.303-305,305-309. (21)"Memorandum of Discussion at the 297th Meeting of the National Security Council," September 20,1956, in Paul Kesaris,ed.,Minutes of Meetings of the National Security Council,the Second Supplement,Microfilm,UPA,1989,Reel 2. (22)"Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson)to the Director of the Policy Planning Staff(Bowie)," October 18,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.329-330. (23)普罗克诺委员会(Prochnow Committee)又称美国援助计划部际委员会,1955年12月8日按照国安会建议成立,提供在土耳其、伊朗、巴基斯坦、越南、中国台湾地区和韩国六个国家和地区经济与军事援助计划的调查报告,作为政府调整对外援助政策的参考。 (24)"Memorandum of Discussion at the 301st Meeting of the National Security Council," in Paul Kesaris,ed.,Minutes of Meetings of the National Security Council,the Third Supplement,Microfilm,UPA,1995,Reel 3.根据普罗克诺提供的报告,每年对韩援助支出是6.5亿-8.5亿美元。报告认为韩国最主要的军事和经济问题分别是装备老化和发展动力不足,美国增加援助的可能性不大,减少援助又存在军事、经济和政治风险。关于韩国问题,委员会另有一份独立的报告。"Overall Sub-Group to Committee on Certain U.S.Aid Programs:Korea:Findings and Recommendations," June 7,1956,Records of the U.S.Department of State Relating to the Internal Affairs of Korea(1955-1959),Microfilm,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources,1991,Reel 9. (25)"Memorandum from the Officer in Charge of Korean Affairs(Nes)to the Director of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs(Parsons)," October 1,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.315-320. (26)"Memorandum from the Director of the Office of Northeast Asian Affairs(Parsons)to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson)," November 1,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.340-341.11月20日,罗伯逊向代理国务卿提交的“美国对韩政策回顾(NSC5514)”,探讨了当前政策的执行状况及对策。"Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson)to the Acting Secretary of State," November 20,1956,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.351-354.
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