(48)"Memorandum of Discussion at the 326th Meeting of the National Security Council," June 13,1957,in Paul Kesaris,ed.,Minutes of Meetings of the National Security Council,the Second Supplement,Microfilm,UPA,1989,Reel 2. (49)朝鲜政府事后声明,联合国军应对破坏停战协定负责,并认定美国“向驻韩美军和韩军提供核装备,将韩国变成了美国的核基地”。"From CINCUNC to Department,FE 805503," June 22,1957,in Gale Databases,Declassified Documents Reference System(DDRS),Farmington Hills:The Gale Inc.,2010,CK3100427570. (50)6月18日,参联会与国防部联合致电道林和莱姆尼策,要求他们同李承晚谈判,促其在裁军问题上进行合作,并消除他对韩国安全的顾虑。"Telegram from the Department of State to the Embassy in Korea," June 18,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.457-459. (51)"Telegram from the Embassy in Korea to the Department of State," June 2,1957; "Editorial Note," FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.459-460,footnote 2; pp.461-462. (52)"Letter from President Rhee to President Eisenhower," June 24,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.463-464.艾森豪威尔在复信中强调了裁军对解决美国预算吃紧的重要性,并认为美军的现代化、韩军装备的改善,加上美国的报复能力、《共同防御条约》和联合政策声明足可以弥补韩军规模的缩减。"Letter from President Eisenhower to President Rhee," July 19,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.468-469. (53)"Telegram from the Commander in Chief,United Nations Command(Lemnitzer)to the Department of the Army," June 30,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.465-466. (54)"Memorandum from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the Secretary of Defense(Wilson)," July 17,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.467-468. (55)"Memorandum of a Conversation between the Korean Ambassador(Yang)and the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Robertson),Department of State," July 26,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.475-477.国会最终还是削减了对韩援助规模的20%。"Memorandum of a Conversation,Department of State," September 21,1957,FRUS,1955-1957,vol.XXIII,pp.513-515. (56)"Memorandum of Discussion at the 334th Meeting of the National Security Council," August 8,1957,in Paul Kesaris,ed.,Minutes of Meetings of the National Security Council,the Second Supplement,Microfilm,UPA,1989,Reel 2.关于此次重要会议,1997年9月5日解密的档案版本并没有增加新的内容。参见Gale Databases,DDRS,CK3100139927. (57)"Telegram from the Commander in Chief,United Nations Command(Decker)to the Department of Defense," February 12,1958,FRUS,1958-1960,vol.XVIII,pp.438-439,footnote 3. (58)Stephen Jin-Woo Kim,Master of Manipulation:Syngman Rhee and the Seoul-Washington Alliance,p.261. (59)美国“数字化国家安全档案”(Digital National Security Archive)解密的有关文件显示,国务院与军方在日(冲绳)部署核武器的争论至少从1954年年中就已开始。当然,在日部署的政治问题主要涉及日本政局的稳定以及民众对核武器的态度。参见Japan and the United States:Diplomatic,Security,and Economic Relations,1960-1976,JU0001-0010,2010,http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/marketing/index.jsp. (60)最新出版的《美国对外关系文件集》表明,尼克松政府在20世纪70年代初裁减驻韩美军时亦遭到韩国总统朴正熙的反对。为安抚韩国,华盛顿提供了大批军事援助以提高韩军的装备水平。而且,这一时期的军事部署调整更加复杂,驻越南韩军的撤出、驻韩美军的裁减与韩军“现代化”等问题交织在一起。参见FRUS,1969-1972,vol.XIX,part 1,Washington,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,2010.
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