（38）Frances and Joseph Gies, Life in a Medieval Village, pp. 172, 173, 174.
    （39）哈罗德·J. 伯尔曼：《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第397-399页。
    （40）Sir Paul Vinogradoff, Villainage in England, p. 355.
    （41）C. S. and C. S. Orwin, The Open Fields, pp. 127, 129, 130.
    （42）亨利·斯坦利·贝内特：《英国庄园生活：1150-1400年农民生活状况研究》，第181页。
    （43）Christopher Dyer, " The English Medieval Village Community and Its Decline, " The Journal of British Studies, vol. 33, no. 4（ " Vill, Guild, and Gentry: Forces of Community in Later Medieval England" ） , Oct. 1994, p. 411.
    （44）Warren O. Ault, " Some Early Village By-Laws, " The English Historical Review, vol. 45, no. 178, Apr. 1930, pp. 230, 231.
    （45）Werner Rosener, Peasants in the Middle Ages, p. 165.
    （46）Werner Rosener, The Peasantry of Europe, pp. 161，164.
    （47）Jerome Blum, " The Internal Structure and Polity of the European Village Community from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century, " The Journal of Modern History, vol. 43, no. 4, Dec. 1971, pp. 552-555.
    （48）Caroline Castiglione, " Political Culture in Seventeenth-Century Italian Villages, "Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 31, no. 4, Spring 2001, pp. 529, 546.
    （49）Brian M. Downing, " Medieval Origins of Constitutional Government in the West, " Theory and Society, vol. 18, no. 2, Mar. 1989, p. 221. 另见 Christopher Dyer, " The Engilsh Medieval Village Community and Its Decline, " The Journal of British Studies, vol. 33, no. 4（ " Vill, Guild, and Gentry: Forces of Community in Later Medieval England" ） , Oct. 1994, p. 412.
    （50）Jerome Blum, " The Internal Structure and Polity of the European Village Community from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century, " The Journal of Modern History, vol. 43, no. 4, Dec. 1971, p. 555.
    （51）Caroline Castiglione, " Political Culture in Seventeenth-Century Italian Villages, " Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 31, no. 4, Spring 2001, p. 546.
    （52）Jerome Blum, " The Internal Structure and Polity of the European Village Community from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century, " The Journal of Modern History, vol. 43, no. 4, Dec. 1971, p. 555.
    （53）Caroline Castiglione, " Political Culture in Seventeenth-Century Italian Villages, " Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 31, no. 4, Spring 2001, p. 546.
    （54）W. O. Ault, " Manor Court and Parish Church in Fifteenth-Century England: A Study of Village By-laws, " Speculum, vol. 42, no. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 55, 56.
    （55）Warren O. Ault, " Village By-laws by Common Consent, " Speculum, vol. 29, no. 2, Apr. 1954, pp. 385, 386.
    （56）J. A. Yelling, Common Field and Enclosure in England 1450-1850, p. 47.
    （57）Gilbert Slater, The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields, London: Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd. , 1907, pp. 183, 184, 185.
    （58）B. H. Slicher van Bath, " Manor, Mark and Village in the Eastern Netherlands, " Speculum, vol, 21, no. 1, Jan. 1946, pp. 121, 122, 123, 124.
    （59）Warren O. Ault, Open-Field Farming in Medieval England: A Study of Village By-Laws, p. 10.
    （60）Christopher Dyer, Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850-1520, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002, p. 184.
    （61）Warren O. Ault, " Some Early Village By-Laws, " The English Historical Review, vol. 45, no. 178, Apr. 1930, p. 230; Warren O. Ault, Open-field Husbandry and the Village Community: A Study of Agrarian By-laws in Medieval England, pp. 40, 41, 43, 45.
    （62）Thomas Edward Scrutton, Commons and Common Fields, p. 23.
    （63）Paul Vinogradoff, English Society in the Eleventh Century: Essays in English Medieval History, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908; Republished, 1968, p. 401.
    （64）" neighbours" 一词在中世纪庄园法庭文献中经常被提到，指与共同体公共事务或者利益“有关的人士”。见J. Z. Titow, " Medieval England and the Open-Field System, " Past and Present, no. 32, Dec. 1965, p. 92.
    （65）Frances and Joseph Gies, Life in a Medieval Village, p. 173.
    （66）C. S. and C. S. Orwin, The Open Fields, p. 147.
    （67）哈罗德·J. 伯尔曼：《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第399页。
    （68）Warren O. Ault, " Some Early Village By-Laws, " The English Historical Review, vol. 45, no. 178, Apr. 1930, p. 229.