③FRUS 1950, IV. Central and Eastern Europe; Soviet Union GPO, 1981, p. 305; p. 296. 美国负责公共事务助理国务卿在一份题为“在心理战领域主动进取”的报告中则讲是总统3月9日批准了该文件。 ④Project Hartwell,美国海军资助项目,开始于1950年6月,是专门用来研究美国海外运输安全,特别是寻找对付苏联新型潜艇的办法。 ⑤即暗示用古希腊传说中的特洛伊木马神话,古希腊人久攻特洛伊城不下,便想出一计,造巨大木马让士兵藏匿其中,在部队假装撤退后,将木马摈弃在特洛伊城外,乘敌人将木马当作战利品移入城内,庆祝胜利之机,希腊军队士兵从木马中爬出,与城外军队里应外合攻下了特洛伊城。 ⑥附录1. 政治战;附录2. 海外旅游者;附录3. 邮件;附录4. 物品分发;附录5. 负荷过重和延误;附录6. 阿尔巴尼亚;附录7. 两种“主义”;附录8. 政治战--美国对苏联;附录9. 美国派驻东南亚和其它落后地区的援助人员;附录10. 人口问题;附录11. 对政治战的学术研究支持;附录12. 叛逃者;附录13. 前瞻性计划;附录14. 公众舆论;附录15. 斯大林;附录16. 项目组成员简历;附录17. 结论;附录18. 特洛伊计划简介;附录19. 电离层情况;附录20. 高能广播;附录21. 接收机;附录22. 宽波段传送--大西洋通讯;附录23. 波段调制技术的应用;附录24. 无线电情报;附录25. 月球中继站;附录26. 杂项。 ⑦1951年4月4日,杜鲁门在一份行政命令中决定成立国家“心理战略委员会”(Psychological Strategy Board: PSB)。在这份文件后面的是巴雷特写给Webb的关于筹建心理战略委员会的备忘录,上面清楚地写明,要建立统一的心理战组织机构。CK3100310373,DDRS. ⑧NIE 11, Soviet Intentions In The Current Situation, 5-Dec-50; NIE 15, Probable Soviet Moves To Exploit The Present Situation, 11-Dec-50; NIE 17, Probable Soviet Reactions To A Remilitarization Of Western Germany, 27-Dec-50; NIE 2/2, Soviet Participation In The Air Defense Of Manchuria, 27-Nov-50; NIE 3, Soviet Capabilities And Intentions, 15-Nov-50; NIE 18, Probability Of Soviet Employment Of Bw And Cw In The Event Of Attacks Upon The Us, 10-Jan-51; NIE 22, Vulnerability Of The Soviet Bloc To Economic Warfare, 19-Feb-5; NIE 25, Probable Soviet Courses Of Action To Mid-1952, 2-Aug-51; NIE 29, Probability Of An Invasion Of Yugoslavia In 1951, 20-Mar-51; NIE 29/1, Review Of The Conclusions Of Nie-29" Probability Of An Invasion Of Yugoslavia In 1951" , 4-May-51; NIE 31;Soviet Capabilities For Clandestine Attack Against The Us With Weapons Of Mass Destruction And The Vulnerability Of The Us To Such Attack ( Mid-1951 To Mid-1952) , 4-Sep 51; NIE 33, Soviet Control Of The European Satellites And Their Economic And Military Contributions To Soviet Power Through Mid-1953, 7-Nov-51; NIE 4, Soviet Courses Of Action With Respect To Germany, 1-Feb-51; NIE 43, The Strategic Importance Of The Far East To The Ussr, 13-Nov-51; NIE 55, Communist Capabilities And Probable Courses Of Action In Korea Through Mid-1962, Federation of American Scientists. http: //www. fas. org/irp/offdocs/nsc-hst/nsc-68. 2006-01. 【参考文献】 [1]Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc[EB/OL]. http: //infotrac, galegroup, com/nenu. 2005-03/2006-04. [2]Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company[EB/OL]. http: //nsachive. chadwyck. com. 2004-05/2006-06. [3]Foreign Relations of the United States ( FRUS) 1945-1950, vol Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment[EB/OL]. http: //www. state, gov/r/pa/ho/frus/. 2005-04. [4]Walter L Hixson. Parting the Curtain, Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War[M]. St Martin' s Griffin, 1998. [5]NSC 68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, Federation of American Scientists[EB/OL]. http: //www. fas. org/irp/offdocs/nsc-hst/nsc-68. 2006-01. [6]Address on Foreign Policy at a Luncheon of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, United States Government Printing Office[EB/OL]. http: //www. presidency. ucsb. edu/ws/index. php. 2006-03. [7]FRUS 1950, Vol IV, Central and Eastern Europe: Soviet Union[Z]. Government Printing Office, 1981.
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