[20]Costin,Cathy L.2001."Craft Production System",in Archaeology at the Millennium:A Sourcebook.Edited by T.D.Price,New York,Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher.
    [21]Costin,Cathy L.1991.Craft Specialization:Issues in Defining,Documenting,and Explaning the Organization of Production.In Archaeological Method and Theory,edited by Michael B.Schiffer,pp.1-56.University of Arizona Press,Tuscon,AZ.
    [22]Hagstrum,Melissa B.1985.Measuring Prehistoric Ceramic Craft Specialization:A Test Case in the American Southwest.Journal of Field Archaeology 12:65-76.
    [23]Costin,Cathy L.and Melissa B.Hagstrum.1995.Standardization,Labor Investment,Skill,and the Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehispanic Highland Peru.American Antiquity 60（4）：619-639.
    [24]Mills,B.J.and Crown,P.L.（editors）1995,Ceramic Production and in the American Southwest.University of Arizona Press,Tucson.
    [25]Feinman,Gary M.,S.A.Kowalewsky,and Richard E.Blanton.1984.Modeling Ceramic Production and Organizational Change in the Pre-Hispanic Valley of Oaxaca,Mexico.In The Many Dimensions of Pottery,edited by S.E.van der Leeuw and A.Pritchard,pp.296-333.Albert Egges Van Giffen Institute for Preand Proto-History,Amsterdam.
    [26]Petersen,J.,Mitchell,D.,and Shackley,M.S.,1997,The Social and economic contexts of little obsidian from Classic Period Hohokam sites.American Antiquity 62:231-259.
    [27]Lechman,H.,1984,Andean value systems and the development of prehistoric metallurgy.Technology and Culture 25:1-36.
    [28]Clark,John E.1996.Craft specialization and Olmec civilization.In Bernard Wailes（editor），Craft Specialization and Social Evolution:In Memory of V.Gordon Childe,Philadelphia:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology,University of Pennsylvania.pp.187-199.
    [29]Hegmon,M.,1998,Technology,style,and social practices:Archaeological approaches.In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries,edited by M.T.Stark,pp.264-280.Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington,D.C.
    [30]Stark,Miriam T.1995.Economic Intensification and Ceramic Specialization in the Philippines:A View from Kalinga.Research in Economic Anthropology 16:179-226.
    [31]Costin,Cathy L.1991.Craft Specialization:Issues in Defining,Documenting,and Explaning the Organization of Production.In Archaeological Method and Theory,edited by Michael B.Schiffer,pp.1-56.University of Arizona Press,Tuscon,AZ.
    [32]Costin,Cathy L.and Melissa B.Hagstrum.1995.Standardization,Labor Investment,Skill,and the Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehispanic Highland Peru.American Antiquity 60（4）：619-639.
    [33]Costin,Cathy L.2001."Craft Production System",in Archaeology at the Millennium:A Sourcebook.Edited by T.D.Price,New York,Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publisher.
    [34]Costin,Cathy L.2001."Craft Production System",in Archaeology at the Millennium:A Sourcebook.Edited by T.D.Price,New York,Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publisher.
    [35]Binford,Lewis R.1962.Archaeology as Anthropology.American Antiquity 28:217-225.
    [36]Arnold,Dean E.1985 Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
    [37]Hodder,I.1982.Symbols in Action:Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
    [38]恩格斯。家庭、私有制和国家的起源。马克思恩格斯选集。北京：人民出版社，1972:173.
    [39]Earle,Timothy K.1981.Comment on Rice,"Evolution of Specialized Production,a Trial model".Current Anthropology 22：230-231.
    [40]郭沫若。中国古代社会研究。上海：上海联合书店，1930.
    [41]苏秉琦，殷玮璋。关于考古学文化的区系类型问题。文物，1981，（5）。
    [42]朱乃诚。半个世纪以来的中国史前史研究。东南文化，1998，（3）
    [43]朱乃诚。中国文明起源问题讨论综述。中国考古学年鉴，1991.北京：文物出版社，1992.