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美国联邦调查局对民权组织的监控(12)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-08-28 中国社会科学网 谢国荣 参加讨论

(103)"Memorandum, To: The President Johnson, From: Harry C. McPherson, Jr.," September 12, 1966, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 11 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (104)Bruce Miroff, "Presidential Leverage over Social Movements: The Johnson White House and Civil Rights," The Journal of Politics, vol.43, no.l, 1981, p.10.
    (105)"Memorandum, To: The President Johnson, From: The Vice President Herbert Humphrey," July 27, 1967, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 3 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (106)Doris Kearns Goodwin, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream, New York: Harper and Row, 1976, p.161.
    (107)"Memorandum, To: The Vice President Herbert Humphrey, From: Bill Connell," September 6, 1967, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 4 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (108)Kenneth O'Reilly, "The FBI and the Politics of the Riots, 1964-1968," p.92.
    (109)"Hoover to Tolson, DeLoach, and William Sullivan," July 25, 1967, no. 157-6-958,-959 documents in FBI Detroit File no. 157-6, 转引自Kenneth O' Reilly, "The FBI and the Politics of the Riots, 1964-1968," p.103.
    (110)Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall, eds., The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars against Domestic Dissent, p.106.
    (111)Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall, eds., The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars against Domestic Dissent, pp.110-111.
    (112)"Letter, To: The President Johnson, From: Joe Califano," January 18, 1968, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 4 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (113)"Memorandum, To: The President Johnson, From: Joe Califano," August 5, 1967, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 1 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (114)National Congress for New Politics, "Reply to Continuing Report on the Congressional Investigations, To: Executive Board of NCNP, From: William F. Pepper," November 15, 1967, Records of SNCC Papers, 1959-1972, Reel 3 of 73, Microfilm.
    (115)学术界对学生非暴力协调委员会在60年代末衰亡的原因看法不一。卡森认为,该组织内部意识形态的严重分歧是其衰亡的重要原因。(参见Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s)斯托普指出,该组织没有掌握政治斗争中的妥协原则,而政府的刻意打压导致其内部矛盾激化,并使它孤立于美国社会,这些是其衰亡的原因。(参见Emily Stoper, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: The Growth of Radicalism in a Civil Rights Organization, Brooklyn, N. Y.: Carlson Pub., 1989)
    (116)John Lewis and Michael D'Orso, Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement, pp.271, 300.
    (117)参议院丘吉委员会在一份调查报告中指出:“当时大多数美国人没有质疑胡佛作为一名反对共产主义专家的杰出才能。”(参见Select Committee to Study Governmental Opreations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Final Report, vol. III, p.480)
    (118)Vanessa Murphree, The Selling of Civil Rights: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Use of Public Relations, p. 127.
    (119)Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "Inside Report: Civil Rights: Danger Ahead," New York Herald Tribune, December 2, 1964, Records of SNCC Papers, 1959-1972, Reel 41 of 73, Microfilm.
    (120)The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, "Civil Disorders Comission: Some Items under Investigation," December 22, 1967, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel10 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (121)Communist Infiltration of SNCC, October 25, 1965, Office: Cleveland, Field Office File: 100-26449, Bureau File: 100-439190, Cleveland Field Reports, Section 8, Roll 1, 1399-END, FBI File on SNCC, Microfilm.
    (122)NBC, "Meet the Press," August 21, 1966, Records of SNCC Papers, 1959-1972, Reel 2 of 73, Microfilm.
    (123)"Letter, To: Carmichael, From: John Bailey," November 21, 1966, Records of SNCC Papers, 1959-1972, Reel 2 of 73, Microfilm.
    (124)Stephan Thernstrom and Abigail Thernstrom, America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997, p.171.
    (125)Communist Infiltration of SNCC, October 7, 1966, Office: Los Angeles, California, Field Office File: 100-63822, Bureau File: 100-439190, Los Angeles Reports, Section 13, Roll 2, 0481-0930, FBI File on SNCC, Microfilm.
    (126)Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, p.290.
    (127)Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall, eds., The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars against Domestic Dissent, p.126.
    (128)Brent Riffel, "In the Storm: William Hansen and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Arkansas, 1962-1967," The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, vol.63, no.4, 2004, p.417.
    (129)Office of the the Assistant Deputy Director for Research, "Analysis of Cambridge, Maryland, Disturbance," July 29, 1967, Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969, Reel 6 of 15, Part 1, Microfilm.
    (130)"DeLoach to Tolson," July 10, 1967, no.100-106670-not recorded, King FBI File, 转引自Kenneth O'Reilly, "The FBI and the Politics of the Riots, 1964-1968," p.104.
    (131)Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall, eds., The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars against Domestic Dissent, pp.127-128.
    (132)Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, p.288.
    (133)Brent Riffel, "In the Storm: William Hansen and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Arkansas, 1962-1967," p.417.

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