①Peter Miller,Peires' s Orient:Antiquarianism as Cultural History in Seventeenth Century,Farham:Ashgate,2012,p.8.
    ②Aldo Momigliano,The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography,Berkeley:University of California Press,1990,p.71.
    ③我这里采用徐波教授的译法，参见徐波：“博学好古研究与西方史学”，《四川大学学报》，2005年第1期，第128-139页。
    ④参见Peter Miller,"Major Trends in European Antiquarianism,Petrarch to Peiresc",in Daniel Woolf,ed.,The Oxford History of the Historical Writing,Vol.3,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2012,p.250。
    ⑤参见Frances Muecke,"Gentiles Nostri:Roman Religion and Roman Identity in Biondo Flavio's Roma Triumnphans",in Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,Vol.LXXV(2012),pp.93-110。
    ⑥Rudolf Pfeiffer,History of Classical Scholarship from 1300 to 1850,Oxford:Clarendon Press,1976,pp.3-66; Robert Weiss,The Renaissance Discovery of the Classical Antiquity,Oxford:Blackwell,1988; Alain Schnapp,The Discovery of the Past:the Origins of Archaeology,London:British Museum Press,1996.
    ⑦Daniel Woolf,ed.,The Oxford History of the Historical Writing,Vol.3,pp.244-259.
    ⑧参见Arnaldo Momigliano,"Gibbon's Contribution to Historical Method",in Studies in Historiography,New York：Harper & Row,1966,pp.41-44。
    ⑨Georg Iggers,The University of ,1760-1800 and the Transformation of Historical Scholarship,New York:State University of New York at Buffalo,1980,p.13.
    ⑩Donald Kelley,"The Theory of History",in Charles Schmitt,ed.,The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988,p.750.
    (11)彭小瑜：“近代西方文献学的发源”，载《世界历史》，2001年第1期，第111-115页；米辰峰：“马比荣与西方古文献学的发展”，载《历史研究》，2004年第5期，第140-154页；张强：“西方古典文献学的名与实”，载《史学史研究》，2012年第2期，第97-102页。
    (12)以下关于欧洲启蒙运动的“社会史”类型的划分遵循的是英国史学家彼得·伯克(Peter Burke)的观点，参见Peter Burke,"The New History of the Enlightenment",in Roberta Bivins,ed.,Medicine,Madness and Social History:Essays in Honour of Roy Porter,London:Palgrave Macmillan,2007,pp.36-45。
    (13)Donald Kelley,Versions of History from Antiquity to the Enlightenment,New Haven:Yale University Press,1991,pp.375-376.
    (14)Trevor-Hugh Roper,Enlightenment and History,New Haven:Yale University Press,2008,pp.7-8,31,34-53.
    (15)正如勒高夫(Jacques Le Goff)指出：“是结构的历史而非纯粹事件的历史。是动态的历史、演化和转变的历史，而非静态的历史。是解释说明的历史，而非纯粹叙述、描述或教条的历史。总而言之是整体史。”(Siofra Pierse,"Voltaire:Polemical Possibilities of History",in Sophie Bourgault & Robert Sparling,eds.,A Companion to Enlightenment Historiography,Leiden:Brill,2013,p.172)
    (16)Daniel Woolf,ed.,The Oxford History of the Historical Writing,Vol.3,p 505; Donald Kelley,Fortunes of History:Historical Inquiry from Herder to Huizinga,pp.81-82.
    (17)Gerhard Masur,"Distinctive Traits of Western Civilization:Through the Eyes of Western Historians",The American Historical Review,Vol.57,No.3(1962),pp.591-608.
    (18)转引自杜维运：《中国史学与世界史学》，商务印书馆，2010年，第51页。
    (19)转引自Eileen Ka-May Cheng,Historiography:An Introduction Guide,London:Continuum,2012,pp.49-50。