(38)R.G.Haliburton,The Men of the North and their Place in History,[Montreal?],1869; William H.Hingston,The Climate of Canada and its Relations to Life and Health,Montreal,1984; Charles R.Tuttle,Our North Land,Toronto,1885.也可参见 Carl Berger,“The True North Strong and Free”,in:Peter Russell(ed.),Nationalism in Canada,Toronto,1966,pp.3-26.
    (39)Charles G.D.Roberts,A History of Canada,Boston,1897,pp.445 - 446.
    (40)Agnes C.Laut,Pathfinders of the West,Lodon,1904; Lawrence J.Burpee,The Search for the Western Sea:the Story of the Exploration of Northwestern America,Toronto,1908.
    (41)Adam Shortt and A.G.Goughty(eds),Canada and its Provinces:a History of the Canadian People and their Institutions,by One Hundred Associates,23 vols,Toronto,1914 - 1917.
    (42)H.A.Innis,History of the Canadian Pacific Railway:an Introducation to Canadian Economic History,Toronto,1923.
    (43)H.A.Innis,The Fur Trade in Canada,New Haven,1930; D.G.Creighton,The Commercial Empire of the St.Lawrence,Toronto,1937.
    (44)Mgr.L.- A.Pquet,Sermon sur la vocation de la race franais en Amérique,juin 23,1902.Translated as A Sermon on the Vocation of the French Race in America,in Cook(ed.),French Canadian Nationalism,pp.152 - 160、154.
    (45)Thomas Chapais,Jean Talon,intendant de la Nouvelle - France,Québec,1904,p.375.笔者自己的翻译。
    (46)Pquet,A Sermon,p.156.
    (47)Chapais,Talon,p.356.
    (48)“Si Dollard revenait …”,在1919年1月31日蒙特利尔的 Monument national上的发言，出版在Dix Ans de l' Action Franaise,Montreal,1919,pp.89 - 122,Translated in Cook(ed.),French Canadian Nationalism,pp.188 - 201、190.
    (49)Frederick Jackson Turner,“The Significance of the Frontier in American History”,重印于他的The Frontier in American History,New York,1920,pp.1-18.
    (50)Richard Hofstadter,The Progressive Historians:Turner,Beard,Parrington,New York,1868.
    (51)Henry Nash Smith,Virgin Land:the American West as Symbol and Myth,Cambridge,MA,1950.
    (52)这种暗示在Smith的Virgin Land中有所讨论。除此之外，对于物质收获的考虑体现在Margaret Atwood，Survival：a Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature，Toronto，1972；关于魁北克，体现在Gilles Vigneault受人尊敬的歌曲Mon pays，c’est l’hiver(1965)中。
    (53)Creighton,Commercial Empire; Innis,Fur Trade; A.R.M.Lower,“The Trade in Square Timber”，1932年2月皇家加拿大学院会议论文，后来出版在多伦多大学历史与经济系编辑的Contributions to Canadian Economics,VI,1933,Toronto,1933,pp.40-61.
    (54)Susan Mann Trofimenkoff,Action Franaise:French Canadian Nationalism in the Twenties,Toronto,1975.
    (55)Novick,That Noble Dream,pp.157-158.
    (56)Berger,Writing of Canadian History,pp.137 - 159.
    (57)J.W.Dafoe,Canada:an American Nation,New York,1935.