(14)Benicio Viero Schmidt y Rosa Cusminsky de Cendero,"Transición y Crisis de Gobernabilidad en Brasil",Revista Mexicana de Sociología,Vol.50,No.2,1988,p.47.
    (15)Wendy Hunter,Eroding Military Influence in Brazil:Politicians against Soldiers,Chapel Hill and London,The University of North Carolina Press,1997,pp.45-57.
    (16)1962年，因对军政府的策略发生分歧，巴西共产党(PCB)发生分裂，主张武装斗争的一派另组建“巴西的共产党”(PC do B)。
    (17)Wendy Hunter，Eroding Military Influence in Brazil：Politicians against Soldiers，Chapel Hill and London，The University of North Carolina Press，1997，p.60.
    (18)在竞选中，科洛尔没有将其支持者组建为一个政党。他在1989年组建的政党--国家重建党(PRN)，仅仅是一个竞选工具，政治影响和组织程度都很低，也没有明确的政治纲领。该党的参加者成分极其复杂，缺乏内部凝聚力。1989年底，该党在议会中仅占4%的席位。参见Kurt Weyland,"The Rise and Fall of President Collor and Its Impact on Brazilian Democracy",Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs,Vol.35,No.1，1993，p.8.
    (19)Maria Helena de Castro Santos,"The Brazilian Military in Post-Democratic Transition",Revista Fuerzas y Sociedad,No.3-4,2004,p.121.
    (20)Kurt Weyland,"The Rise and Fall of President Collor and Its Impact on Brazilian Democracy",Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs,Vol.35,No.1,1993,p.4.
    (21)Wendy Hunter,Eroding Military Influence in Brazil:Politicians against Soldiers,Chapel Hill and London,The University of North Carolina Press,1997,pp.66-67.
    (22)Maria Helena de Castro Santos,"The Brazilian Military in Post-Democratic Transition",Revista Fuerzas y Sociedad,No.3-4,2004,p.132.
    (23)Joao R.Martins Filho & Daniel Zirker,"The Brazilian Military under Cardozo:Overcoming the Identity Crisis",Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs,Vol.42,No.3,2000,pp.150-151.
    (24)莱斯利·贝瑟尔主编：《剑桥拉丁美洲史》第六卷(下)，中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所组译，第304页。
    (25)J.Samuel Fitch,The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America,Baltimore,The Johns Hopkins University Press,1998,pp.58-59.