(48)Wyatt F.Jeltz,"The Relations of Negroes and Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians," The Journal of Negro History,Vol.33,No.1,Jan.1948,p.37.
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    (50)Katja May,African Americans and Native Americans in the Creek and Cherokee Nations,1830s to 1920s:Collision and Collusion,New York:Garland Publishing,Inc.,1996,p.74.
    (51)James F.Brooks,ed.,Confounding the Color Line:the Indian-Black Experience in North America,Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,2002,p.12.
    (52)Circe Sturm,"Blood Politics,Racial Classification,and Cherokee National Identity:The Trials and Tribulations of the Cherokee Freedmen," American Indian Quarterly,Vol.22,No.1/2,Winter-Spring 1998,p.241.