⑨Marc Bloch,Feudal Society:Social Classes and Political Organization,vol.2,London:Routledge,2005,p.172.
    ⑩H.R.Loyn and John Percival,eds.,The Reign of Charlemagne:Documents on Carolingian Government and Administration,London:Edward Arnold,1975,p.84.
    (11)哈罗德·J.伯尔曼《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第374页。
    (12)Fritz Kern,Kingship and Law in the Middle Ages,New York:Harper & Row,1970,pp.88-89.
    (13)参见Marc Bloch,Feudal Society:The Growth of Ties of Dependence,vol.1,p.195.
    (14)Marc Bloch,Feudal Society:The Growth of Ties of Dependence,vol.1,p.209.
    (15)E.A.Kosminsky,Studies in the Agrarian History of England in the Thirteenth Century,p.148.
    (16)J.P.Cooper,“The Social Distribution of Land and Men in England,1436-1700,” The Economic History Review,New Series,vol.20,no.3 (Dec.1967),pp.419-440.17世纪中叶时，王室竟然拥有2.1％的庄园。Richard William Lachmann,From Manor to Market:Structural Change in England,1536-1640,Thesis (Ph.D.),Harvard University,1983,p.139.
    (17)F.Pollock and F.W.Maitland,The History of English Law before the Time of Edward Ⅰ,vol.Ⅱ,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1978,p.29.
    (18)Joshua C.Tate,“Ownership and Possession in the Early Common Law.”
    (19)Joshua C.Tate,“Ownership and Possession in the Early Common Law.”
    (20)哈罗德·J.伯尔曼《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第549页。
    (21)Joshua C.Tate,“Ownership and Possession in the Early Common Law.”
    (22)Joshua C.Tate,“Ownership and Possession in the Early Common Law.”
    (23)S.F.C.Milsom,The Legal Framework of English Feudalism:The Maitland Lectures Given in 1972,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1976,pp.39-40.另见Joshua C.Tate,“Ownership and Possession in the Early Common Law.”
    (24)F.W.Maitland,The Constitutional History of England:A Course of Lectures,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1908,p.153.
    (25)F.Pollock and F.W.Maitland,The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I,vol.I,p.233.
    (26)Alan Macfarlane,“ The Cradle of Capitalism:The Case of England,” in Jean Baechler,John A.Hall and Michael Mann,eds.,Europe and the Rise of Capitalism,Oxford:Blackwell,1988,p.193; 梅因：《古代法》，沈景一译，北京：商务印书馆，1997年，第167页。
    (27)哈罗德·J.伯尔曼：《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第382页。
    (28)以上见哈罗德·J.伯尔曼：《法律与革命--西方法律传统的形成》，第381-383、549页。
    (29)F.W.Maitland,The Constitutional History of England:A Course of Lectures,p.57.
    (30)J.C.Holt,“Politics and Property in Early Medieval England,” Past and Present,no.57(Nov.1972),pp.3-52.
    (31)John Hudson,Land,Law and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England,Oxford:Clarendon Press,1994,pp.97-98.
    (32)约翰·哈德森：《英国普通法的形成：从诺曼征服到大宪章时期英格兰的法律与社会》，刘四新译，北京：商务印书馆，2006年，第106页。
    (33)维兰本意是村民villager，封建化后下降为农奴。见A.L.Poole,From Domesday Book to Magna Carta,1087-1216,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1951,p.40.
    (34)Perry Anderson,Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism,London:NLB,1974,p.147.
    (35)John Hudson,Land,Law and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England,p.28.