(26)S.Hodkinson,"Land Tenure and Inheritance in Classical Sparta," The Classical Quarterly,New Series,vol.36,no.2,1986,pp.378-406; Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta,London:Duckworth & the Classical Press of Wales,2000. (27)S.Hodkinson,"Social Order and the Conflict of Value in Classical Sparta," Chiron,vol.13,1983,pp.239-281. (28)S.Hodkinson,"Was Classical Sparta a Military Society," in S.Hodkinson,ed.,Sparta and War,Swansea:The Classical Press of Wales,2006,pp.111-162. (29)Plato,Laws,633a,635e-636a,trans.R.G.Bury,in Plato,Plato(12vols),vol.1011,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1999; Xenophon,Hellencia,3.4.16,trans.Carleton L.Brownson,in Xenophon,Xenophon(7 vols),vol.1-2,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1997.(下文简写为Xen.Hell.)(30)Nigel M.Kennell,Gymnasium of Virtue,pp.123,135. (31)Plut.Agesilaos,30. (32)R.Parker,"Spartan Religion," in A.Powell,ed.,Classical Sparta,London and New York Routledge,1989,pp.142-172. (33)Herodotus,Histories,Ⅵ.56,trans.A.D.Godley,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.Harvard University Press,1981.(下文简写为Hdt.)拉凯戴蒙·宙斯即庇护拉凯戴蒙的宙斯,乌那诺斯·宙斯即管理天空的宙斯,这些都不具有军事意义。 (34)S.Hodkinson,"Was Classical Sparta a Military Society," in S.Hodkinson,ed.,Spartan and War,p.147.原文为:The military elements in Spartan society were clearly significant,but not dominant over other aspects of polis life in the way that has often been claimed. (35)The Encyclopedia Americana,vol.19,New York:Americana Corp.,1980,p.107. (36)《中国大百科全书》(第12卷),北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2009年,第290页。 (37)《辞海》(上册),上海:上海辞书出版社,1997年,第853页。 (38)《法国拉鲁斯百科全书》(第4卷),北京:华夏出版社,2004年,第154页。 (39)蒋立峰、汤重南:《日本军国主义论》(上),石家庄:河北人民出版社,2005年,“序言”,第2页;“导论”,第4页。 (40)蒋立峰、汤重南:《日本军国主义论》(上),“导论”,第8-9页。 (41)汉斯·摩根索:《国家间政治》(英文影印本),北京:北京大学出版社,2004年,第91、97页。 (42)汉娜·阿伦特:《极权主义的起源》,林骧华译,北京:三联书店,2008年,第186页。 (43)汉斯·摩根索:《国家间政治》(英文影印本),第96页。 (44)马克·尼古拉斯:《法西斯主义》,袁柏顺译,长春:吉林人民出版社,2007年,第5页。 (45)蒋立峰、汤重南:《日本军国主义论》(上),“导论”,第9页。 (46)本文不涉及第二次美塞尼亚战争之前的斯巴达。多利亚人自定居拉科尼亚之后,不断开疆拓土,四处征服,颇有军国主义国家的特征。但当时的斯巴达国家尚不完备,也缺少足够多的可靠史料,西方学者似乎也不认为这段时间的斯巴达是军国主义国家。 (47)Thucydides,History of Pelopponnesian War,I.103,trans.Charies Forster Smith,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1928.(下文简写为Thuc.)(48)Aristotle,Politics,1271b41,1272b19,trans.H.Rackham,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.Harvard University Press,1932.(下文简写为Arist.Pol.)(49)Plut.Lycurgus & Numa,2.4,trans.B.Perrin,et al.,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1982. (50)Plutarch,Moralia,239d-e,trans.D.P.Goold,Loeb Classical Library,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1998. (51)Thuc.Ⅳ.26. (52)H.Michell,Sparta,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1964,pp.231-232.
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