（51）Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.247-248.
    （52）Ralph S.Kuykendall and A.Grove Day,Hawaii:A History,from Polynesian Kingdom to American State,p.45.
    （53）Juri Mykkanen,Inventing Politics,A New Political Anthropology of the Hawaiian Kingdom,p.42; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.261-262.
    （54）Juri Mykkanen,Inventing Politics,A New Political Anthropology of the Hawaiian Kingdom,p.47.
    （55）Ralph S.Kuykendall and A.Grove Day,Hawaii:A History,from Polynesian Kingdom to American State,p.46; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.249-251.
    （56）Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.298-299,321-322,307-308.
    （57）Belle Marvel Brain,The Transformation of Hawaii:How American Missionaries Gave A Christian Nation to the World,New York,Chicaco,Toronto:Fleming H.Revell Company,1898,p.89,
    （58）Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.321-322.
    （59）Trevor Lummis,Pacific Paradises:the Discovery of Tahiti and Hawaii,p.172; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.327-328.
    （60）Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.328-330.
    （61）Tremor Lummis,Pacific Paradises:the Discovery of Tahiti and Hawaii,p.172; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.331-332.
    （62）Ralph S.Kuykendall and A.Grove Day,Hawaii:A History,front Polynesian Kingdom to American State,p.45.
    （63）Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.248-249.
    （64）Belle Marvel Brain,The Transformation of Hawaii:How American Missionaries Gave A Christian Nation to the World,p.84.
    （65）Ralph S.Kuykendall and A.Grove Day,Hawaii:A History,from Polynesian Kingdom to American State,p.46; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.298-299,340.
    （66）Sylvester K.Stevens,American Expansion in Hawaii,1842-1898,Harrisburg,1945,p.5; Stuart Banner,Possessing the Pacific,Cambridge & London,2007,pp.138-139; Ralph S.Kuykendall and A.Grove Day,Hawaii:A History,from Polynesian Kingdom to American State,p.53; Samuel M.Kamakau,Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii,pp.343-345.
    （67）Belle Marvel Brain,The Transformation of Hawaii:How American Missionaries Gave A Christian Nation to the World,p.117.