(16)Finley,Aristotle and Economic Analysis,Past & Present,No.47(May,1970),pp.3-25; Ancient Economy,p.35. (17)H.W.Pleket,Review of The Ancient Economy by M.I.Finley,Mnemosyne,Fourth Series,Vol.29,Fasc.2(1976),pp.208-218; Finley,Ancient Economy,p.51. (18)Max Weber,Economy and Society,Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich eds.,2 vols.,New York 1968(reissued Berkeley 1978),p.1354,p.1359. (19)Eranos,源自古希腊语“”,意为宴会、宴饮,其间客人们各自带着自己的食物,没有主人设宴招待宾客的性质。“宴饮贷款”是一种亲善的从朋友那里筹集贷款的方式,但是它的出现使得嵌入式经济的继续存在和以地区为导向的行为对以市场对导向的行为的优越性变得喜剧化。参见Edward E.Cohen,Athenian Economy and Society:A Banking Perspective,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1992,Chapt.6; Thomas J.Figueira,Review of Athenian Economy and Society:A Banking Perspective by Edward E.Cohen,Bryn Mawr Classical Review,94.03.24. (20)Finley,"Aristotle and Economic Analysis",p.23.国内学者关于古希腊土地问题的研究可见黄洋:《古代希腊土地制度研究》,复旦大学出版社,1995年;王瑞聚:《论古希腊人的重农思想--兼与古代中国重农思想比较》,《社会科学战线》,1999年第4期;《论古希腊人的鄙视手工技艺不足为论证城邦社会农业特征之依据》,《复旦大学学报》,2000年第4期;《从雅典国家的农业看城邦社会的经济特征--兼与农业特征论者商榷》,《齐鲁学刊》,2002年第5期。 (21)Finley,Ancient Economy,p.79. (22)Finley,"Was Greek Civilization Bases on Slave Labour? " Historia 8(1959) 145-64; "The Servile Statuses of Ancient Greece",revue internationale des droits de l' Antiquité,3 rd ser.,7(1960) 165-89; "Between Slavery and Freedom," Comparative Studies in Society and History 6(1964) 233-49; "La servitude pour dettes," Revue historique de droit et étranger,4th set.,43(1965) 159-84.这四篇文章皆收入Finley,Economy and Society in Ancient Greece(London,1981). (23)Finley,Ancient Economy,pp.67-8. (24)Finley,Economy and Society in Ancient Greece,p.115. (25)Finley,"Ancient City:From Fustel de Coulanges to Max Weber and Beyond",Comparative Studies in Society and History 19(1977) 305-27,reprinted in Finley,Economy and Society in Ancient Greece,pp.3-23. (26)Finley,Ancient Economy,p.125. (27)Finley,Ancient Economy,pp.123-149. (28)Finley,Ancient Economy,p.158.在1962年普罗旺斯地区埃克斯(Aix-en-Provence)召开的以“古代世界的贸易和政治”(Commerce et Politique dans L'Antiquité)为主题的第二次国际经济史会议上,芬利也明确指出,古代世界不存在什么商业强国的概念。参见G.E.M.de Ste.Croix,Review of Trade and Politics in the Ancient World,vol.1 by Congress,The Journal of Hellenic Studies,Vol.87,(1967),pp.179-180.晏绍祥:《古典历史研究发展史》,第180页。 (29)Finley,Ancient Economy,p.29.芬利认识到这一时空范围内社会经济的复杂性,但是为了概括的准确,他抓取“理想典型”(ideal type),集中考虑主要的类型及其行为特征模式。 (30)Karl Popper,The Open Society and its Enemies:The High Tide of Prophecy:Hegel,Marx and the Aftermath,Vol.2,London:George Routledge & Sons,Ltd.1947,p.255. (31)Finley,Ancient History:Evidence and Models,London,1985,p.5. (32)M.W.Frederiksen,"Theory,Evidence and the Ancient Economy",pp.164-171. (33)W.R.Connor,Review of The Economies of Antiquity:Controls,Gifts and Trade by T.F.Carney & The Ancient Economy by M.I.Finley,Arion,New Series,Vol.1,No.4(1973/1974),pp.731-739; Mortimer Chambers,Review of The Ancient Economy by M.I.Finley,The Classical World,Vol.68,No.6(Mar.,1975),pp.390-391; K.R.Bradley,Review of The Ancient Economy by M.I.Finley,The American Journal of Philology,Vol.96,No.1(Spring,1975),pp.96-99. (34)Lionel Casson,Review of The Ancient Economy by M.I.Finley & European Economic History.Volume 1,The Ancient World by William I.Davisson,James E.Harper,The American Historical Review,Vol.79,No.4(Oct.,1974),pp.1151-1152.
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