[11]David Goldfield.Black,White and-Southern:Pace Relations and Southern Culture,1949 to the Present[M].Baton Rouge and London:Louisiana State University Press,1990.
    [12]John Dittmer.The Politics of the Mississippi Movement,1954-1964[J].David Lewis and Charles Eagles edited,The Civil rights Movement in America[M].Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.
    [13]Robert J.Norrell.One Thing We Did Right:Reflections on the Movement[J].Armstead Robinson and Patricia Sullivan edited,New Directions in Civil Rights Studies[M].Charlottesville:University Press of Virginia,1991.
    [14]Michael J.Klarman.How Brown Changed Race Relations:The Backlash Thesis[J].The Journal of American History,Vol.81,No.1,Jun.,1994.
    [15]Harvard Stikoff.The Struggle for Black Equality,1954-1980[M].New York:Hill and Wang,1981.
    [16]David J.Garrow.Hopelessly Hollow History:Revisionist Devaluing of Brown v.Board of Education[J].Virginia Law Review,Vol.80,No.1,Feb.,1994.
    [17]John White.Nixon was the One:Edgar Daniel Nixon,the MIA and the Montgomery,Bus Boycott[J].Brian Ward and Tony Bager edited,The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement[M].Hampshire:Macmillan Press LTD,1996.
    [18]Aldon D.Morris.The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement:Black Communities Organizing for Change[M].New York:The Free Press.
    [19]David J.Garrow,ed.The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started it:the Memoir of Jo Arm Gibson Robinson[M].Knoxville:University of Tennessee Press,1987.
    [20]David J.Garrow,Bearing the Cross:Martin Luther King,Jr.,and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference[M].New York:Vintage Books,A Division of Random House,1988.
    [21]Peter B.Levy edited,Documentary History of the Modern Civil Rights Movement[Z].New York:Greenwood Press,1992.
    [22]Raymond Wolters,The Burden of Brown Thirty Years of School Desegregation[M].Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1984,p.12.
    [23]Charles W.Eagles.Toward New Histories of the Civil Rights Era[J].Journal of Southern History,Vol.66,No.4,Nov.,2000.
    [24]David J.Garrow.Segregation's Legacy[J].Reviews in American History,XIII,September,1985.
    [25]Gerald N.Rosenberg.Brown Is Dead! Long Live Brown!:The Endless Attempt to Canonize a Case[J].Virginia Law Review,Vol.80,No.1,Feb.,1994.
    [26]Earl Warren.The Memoirs of Earl Warren[M].New York:Doubleday & Company,Inc.,1977.
    [27]John A.Salmond.“My Mind Set on Freedom”A History of the Civil Rights Movement,1954-1968[M].Chicago:Ivan R.Dee,1997.
    [28]William H.Chafe,Civilities and Civil Rights:Greensboro,North Carolina,and the Black Struggle for Freedom[M].New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press,1980.
    [29]Carl M.Brauer John F.Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1977.
    [30]Louis Galambos and Daun Van EE edited.The Papers of Dwight David Eiserthower,the Presidency:Keeping the Peace,XVIII[Z].Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2001.
    [31]Jack M.Bloom.Class,Race,and the Civil Rights Movement[J].Bloomington and Indianapolis:Indiana University Press,1987.
    [32]Gerald S.And and Deborah H.Strober.“Let Us Begin Anew”,An Oral History of the Kennedy President[M].New York,1993.