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注释: ①关于旅顺大屠杀的研究,国内学者有戚其章、关捷等,日本学者有大谷正、井上晴树等。参见戚其章:《旅顺大屠杀真相考》,《东岳论丛》1985年第6期;《旅顺大屠杀真相再考》,《东岳论丛》2001年第1期;《国际法视角下的甲午战争》,北京:人民出版社,2001年。关捷、郭铁桩等主编:《旅顺大屠杀研究》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004年。大谷正「旅順虐殺事件の一考察」『專修法学論集』No. 45、1987年3月;「ェドワ一ド·ハワ一ド·ハウス詮考——『旅順虐殺事件の一考察』補遺-1」『專修法学論集』 No. 48、1988年9月;「〈近代〉旅順虐殺事件再考[含 質疑·討論]」大阪歷史学会編『ヒストリア』No. 149、1995年12月。井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年。 ②参见大谷正「ワ一ルド新聞と日清戦争報道——『旅順虐殺事件の一考察』補遺-2」專修大学社会科学研究所編『社会科学年報』No. 23、1989年3月;「旅順虐殺事件と国際世論をめぐって」歷史科学協議会編『歷史評論』No. 532、1994年8月。Jeffrey M. Dorwart,"James Creelman, The New York World and the Port Arthur Massacre," Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1973, pp. 697-701; Daniel C. Kane,"Each of Us in His Own Way: Factors Behind Conflicting Accounts of the Massacre at Port Arthur," Journalism History, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2005, pp. 23-33. ③"The War in the East," The Times(London), November 26, 1894, p. 5. ④"The War in the East," The Times(London), November 29, 1894, p. 5. ⑤"To Summon Li Hung Chang," New-York Tribune, November 29, 1894, p. 1. ⑥"Say Li Sold China Out," The World(New York), November 29, 1894, p. 5. ⑦"The War in the East," The Times(London), November 29, 1894, p. 5. ⑧"The War in the East," The Times(London), December 3, 1894, p. 5. ⑨井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第22页。 ⑩James Creelman,"A Japanese Massacre," The World(New York), December 12, 1894, p. 1. (11)"America is Aghast," The World(New York), December 13, 1894, p. 1. (12)"The War in the East," The Times(London), December 15, 1894, p. 5;"Japan Confesses," The World(New York), December 17, 1894, p. 1. (13)"Japan is Chagrined," The World(New York), December 18, 1894, p. 1. (14)"China to Investigate," The World(New York), December 19, 1894, p. 1. (15)James Creelman,"The Massacre at Port Arthur," The World(New York), December 20, 1894, p. 1. (16)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第58-59页。 (17)James Creelman,"Bloodthirsty Japan," The World(New York), January 7, 1895, p. 1. (18)Frederic Villiers,"The Fall of Port Arthur," The Standard(London), January 7, 1895, p. 6. (19)"The Atrocities after the Fall of Port Arthur," The Times(London), January 8, 1895, p. 6. (20)"The Port Arthur 'Outrages'," New-York Tribune, December 20, 1894, p. 6. (21)"Japan Vindicated," The Daily Colonist(Victoria, British Columbia), December 19, 1894, p. 3. (22)"At Port Arthur," San Francisco Chronicle, December 19, 1894, p. 1. (23)"Japanese Accused Unjustly," New York Times, December 30, 1894, p. 9. (24)"Japanese Accused Unjustly," New York Times, December 30, 1894, p. 9. (25)A. B. de Guerville,"In Defense of Japan," Leslie's Illustrated Weekly, January 3, 1895, pp. 10-11. (26)"War Correspondents: Remarkable Revelations Made by M. De Guerville about Their Work in the Far East," New York Herald, January 2, 1895, p. 7. (27)"The Port Arthur Atrocities," The Times(London), February 1, 1895, p. 4. (28)这一采访报道同时刊登在几家报刊上。"The Massacre," Daily Public Ledger(Maysville), January 17, 1895, p. 3;"The Seat of War," The Salt Lake Herald(Salt Lake City), January 17, 1895, p. 1;"Frederic Villiers," The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer(Wheeling), January 17, 1895, p. 6;"Japanese Brutality," The Fairfield News and Herald(Winnsboro), January 23, 1895, p. 1. (29)Frederic Villiers,"The Truth about Port Arthur," The North American Review, March 1, 1895, pp. 325-330. (30)"War Correspondents' War," The Salt Lake herald(Salt Lake City), January 16, 1895, p. 1;"The War of the War Correspondents," The Standard Union(Brooklyn), January 5, 1895, p. 2. (31)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第10页。 (32)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第10页。 (33)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第11页。 (34)戚其章主编:《中日战争》,《中国近代史资料丛刊》续编第9册,北京:中华书局,1994年,第530页。 (35)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第46页。 (36)James Creelman,"Bloodthirsty Japan," The World(New York), January 7, 1895, p. 2. (37)James Creelman,"Japan Tried Bribery," The World(New York), January 13, 1895, p. 1. (38)"The Japanese Embroglio," Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 158, September 1895, pp. 313-314. (39)迈克尔·埃默里、埃德温·埃默里、南希·L. 罗伯茨:《美国新闻史》,展江译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2009年,第168页。 (40)迈克尔·舒德森:《发掘新闻:美国报业的社会史》,陈昌凤、常江译,北京:北京大学出版社,2009年,第78页。 (41)Daniel C. Kane,"Each of Us in His Own Way: Factors Behind Conflicting Accounts of the Massacre at Port Arthur," Journalism History, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2005, p. 28. (42)"Villiers Confirms the Story," The Wichita Daily Eagle(Wichita), January 16, 1895, p. 2;"Journalistic Plotting," The Cape Girardeau Democrat(Cape Girardeau), January 26, 1895, p. 1. (43)A. B. de Guerville, Au Japon, Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1904, p. 4. (44)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第64页。 (45)井上晴树:《旅顺大屠杀》,朴龙根译,大连:大连出版社,2001年,第63-64页。 (46)"The China-Japanese War in Korea," Harper's Weekly, August 11, 1894, p. 747. (47)Michitaro Hisa,"The Significance of the Japan-China War," The Forum, October, 1894, p. 216. (48)J. T. Yokoi,"The China-Japanese War: Its Reasons and Possible Effects," The Outlook, Vol. 50, No. 22, December 1, 1894, p. 906. (49)"Europe's Quadruple Alliance in View of China's Overthrow," New York Herald, October 11, 1894. p. 8. (50)Jeffrey M. Dorwart,"James Creelman, The New York World and the Port Arthur Massacre," Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1973, p. 699. (责任编辑：admin) |