(35)"National Bank:Communicated to the House of Representatives,December 14,1790," pp.74-75; "Treasury Department,Dec.13,1790."
    (36)Laws of the Bank of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,1811,p.18,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/.
    (37)An Act to Incorporate the President,Directors,and Company of the Dedham Bank,Together with the Bye Laws of Said Corporation,Dedham,1815,pp.8-9,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/
    (38)Oscar Handlin and Mary Flug Handlin,Commonwealth:A Study of the Role of Government in the American Economy:Massachusetts,1774-1861,pp.119-120.
    (39)关于美国革命时期至建国初期“精英”的界定参见Gary J.Kornblith and John M.Murrin,"The Making and Unmaking of an American Ruling Class," in Alfred F.Young,ed.,Beyond the American Revolution:Explorations in the History of American Radicalism,Dekalb,IL:Northern Illinois University Press,1993,pp.43-64; Gordon S.Wood,The Creation of the American Republic,1776-1787,New York:W.W.Norton & Company,1993,pp.71,479; Terry Bouton,Taming Democracy:"The People," the Founders,and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution,New York:Oxford University Press,2007,p.129.
    (40)Andrew M.Schocket,Founding Corporate Power in Early National Philadelphia,p.40.
    (41)Joseph Stancliffe Davis,Essays in the Earlier History of American Corporations,vol.1,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1917,p.354.
    (42)"Treasury Department,Dec.13,1790."
    (43)"Bank of Pennsylvania,December 16th,1793," General Advertiser,Jan.21,1794,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/
    (44)"An Act to Enable the Governor of this Commonwealth to Incorporate a Company,for Making an Artificial Road from the City of Philadelphia to the Borough of Lancaster."
    (45)Louis Hartz,Economic Policy and Democratic Thought:Pennsylvania,1776-1860,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1948,p.96,note 49.
    (46)"Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris,Apr.30,1781," in E.James Ferguson,ed.,The Papers of Robert Morris,1781-1784,vol.1,Pittsburgh:University of.Pittsburgh Press,1973,pp.31-32,http://digital.library.pitt.edu/
    (47)Andrew M.Schocket,Founding Corporate Power in Early National Philadelphia,pp.46,54.
    (48)Andrew Shankman,"'A New Thing on Earth':Alexander Hamilton,Pro-Manufacturing Republicans,and the Democratization of American Political Economy," Journal of the Early Republic,vol.23,no.3(Autumn 2003),p.333.
    (49)Theodore Sedgwick,A Memoir of the Life of William Livingston,New York,1833,p.403,http://books.google.com.hk/books
    (50)"John Jay to Jefferson,Feb.9,1787," in Julian P.Boyd,ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson,vol.11,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1955,p.129.
    (51)Robert James Gough,Towards a Theory of Class and Social Conflict:A Social History of Wealthy Philadelphia,1775 and 1800,Ph.D.Dissertation,University of Pennsylvania,1978,p.262.
    (52)Andrew M.Schocket,Founding Corporate Power in Early National Philadelphia,p.17.
    (53)Joseph Stancliffe Davis,Essays in the Earlier History of American Corporations,vol.1,pp.372-373.
    (54)Joseph Stancliffe Davis,Essays in the Earlier History of American Corporations,vol.2,p.69.
    (55)Bray Hammond,Banks and Politics in America:From the Revolution to the Civil War,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1985,p.104.