（83）Walter S. Poole, The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, vol. 8, p. 179; Historical Division/Joint Chiefs of Staff, “Chronology of JCS Decisions Concerning the Cuban Crisis,” pp. 46, 49; FRUS, 1961-1963, vol. 11, p.267.
    （84）Sheldon Stern, The Week the World Stood Still, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005, p.188; Dino Brugioni, Eyeball to Eyeball, pp. 463-464.
    （85）“Cuba Fact Sheet,” 27 October 1962, DNSA/Cuba, no. 1477; Lawrence Kaplan et al., History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, vol. 5, p.213; USAF Historical Division Liaison Office, “The Air Force Response to the Cuban Crisis,” p.8.
    （86）Walter Poole, The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, vol. 8, p. 180; Ernest May and Philip Zelikow, eds., The Kennedy Tapes, p.635.
    （87）US Army, “US Army in the Cuban Crisis,” p.4.
    （88）“Notes Taken from Transcripts of Meetings of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,” p.28; Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, “One Hell of a Gamble”: Khrushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958-1964, New York: Norton, 1997, p.299.
    （89）Historical Division/Joint Chiefs of Staff, “Chronology of JCS Decisions Concerning the Cuban Crisis,” pp. 97-98; Michael Dobbs, One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008, pp. 95, 249.
    （90）Lawrence Kaplan et al., History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, vol. 5, p.225; Walter Poole, The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, vol. 8, pp. 233-234; Jean R. Moenk, “USCONARC Participation in the Cuban Crisis 1962,” pp. 26-29.
    （91）Marcus Pohlmann,“Constraining Presidents at the Brink: The Cuban Missile Crisis,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 2, Spring 1989, pp. 340-341.
    （92）The Atlantic Command, “CINCLANT Historical Account of Cuban Crisis,” pp. 55-56; US Army, “US Army in the Cuban Crisis,” p.8.
    （93）Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision, pp. 204-205; Len Scott, The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Threat of Nuclear War, London: Continuum, 2007, p.38.
    （94）FRUS, 1961-1963, vol. 11, pp. 173-174; Ernest May and Philip Zelikow, eds., The Kennedy Tapes, p. 338.
    （95）FRUS, 1961-1963, vol. 11, p.381.
    （96）Alice George, Awaiting Armageddon, p.41.
    （97）Richard Betts, Nuclear Blackmail and Nuclear Balance, Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1978, p.115.
    （98）FRUS, 1961-1963, vol. 15, p.347.
    （99）Anatoli Gribkov and William Smith, Operation Anadyr, p.151; Gregg Herken, Counsels of War, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985, p.168; Richard Kohn and Joseph Harahan, “U. S. Strategic Air Power, 1948-1962,” International Security, vol. 12, no.4, 1988, pp. 93-94.