(38)在早期的哥大口述历史研究室收藏中就有一部分涉及劳工口述历史,具体内容请参阅,D.F.Shaughnessy,"Labor in the Oral History Collection of Columbia University," Labor History,Vol.1,1960,pp.177-195. (39)Jack W.Skeels,"Oral History Project on the Development of Unionism in the Automobile Industry," Labor History,Vol.5,1964,pp.209-212. (40)Rick Halpern,"Oral History and Labor History:A Historiographic Assessment after Twenty-Five Years," Journal of American History,Vol.85,No.2,1998,p.596; Peter Winn,"Oral History and the Factory Study:New Approaches to Labor History," Latin American Research Review,Vol.14,No.2,1979,pp.130-140. (41)Alice Lynd and Staughton Lynd,Rank and File:Personal Histories by Working-Class Organizers,Boston:Beacon Press,1973; Peter Friedlander,The Emergence of a UAW Local,1936-1939:A Study in Class and Culture,Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press,1975; Tamara Hareven and Randolph Langenbach,Amoskeag:Life and Work in an American Factory-City,New York:Pantheon Books,1978. (42)关于这些应用可以参阅有关口述历史计划与研究成果的目录汇编:Gary L.Shumway,Oral History in the United States:A Directory,New York:Oral History Association,1971; Manfred J.Waserman,Bibliographyon Oral History,New York:Oral History Association,1971 and 1975; Patsy A.Cook,Directory of Oral History Programs in the United States,Sanford:Microfilming Corporation of America,1982; Allen Smith,Directory of Oral History Collections,New York:Oryx Press,1988; Donald A.Ritchie,Doing Oral History:A Practical Guide,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003,pp.290-303. (43)尽管该书出版于1984年,不过其中的文章大部分都发表于20世纪80年代之前。 (44)Rebecca Sharpless,"The History of Oral History," in Thomas L.Charlton,Lois E.Myers and Rebecca Sharpless,eds.Handbook of Oral History,Walnut Creek:AltaMira Press,2006,pp.23-24. (45)Paul Thompson,The Voice of the Past:Oral History,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000,pp.8-9. (46)Studs Terkel,Division Street:America,New York:Pantheon Books,1967; Studs Terkel,Hard Times:An Oral History of the Great Depression,New York:Pantheon Books,1970; Studs Terkel,Working:People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do,New York:Pantheon Books,1974; Studs Terkel,American Dreams,Lost and Found,New York:Pantheon Books,1980. (47)有关特克尔的个人资料以及他记录的口述历史资料,可以访问其官方网站:http://www.studsterkel.org。 (48)杨祥银:《与历史对话:口述史学的理论与实践》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004年,第260-261页。 (49)Alistair Thomson,"Fifty Years On:An International Perspective on Oral History," Journal of American History,Vol.85,No.2,1998,pp.581-582. (50)Ronald J.Grele,"Directions for Oral History in the United States," in David K.Dunaway and Willa K.Baum,eds.,Oral History:An Interdisciplinary Anthology,Walnut Creek:AltaMira Press,second edition,1996,p.67. (51)William Cutler III,"Accuracy in Oral History Interviewing," Historical Methods Newsletter,Vol.3,No.3,1970,pp.1-7; Barbara Tuchman,"Distinguishing the Significant from the Insignificant," Radcliffe Quarterly,No.56,1972,pp.9-10; Alice Hoffman,"Reliability and Validity in Oral History," Today's Speech,Vol.22,No.1,1974,pp.23-27; William Moss,"Oral History:An Appreciation," American Archivist,Vol.40,No.4,1977,pp.429-439. (52)Patrick O' Farrell,"Oral History:Facts and Fiction," Quadrant,Vol 23.No.148,1979,pp.4-8. (53)Alistair Thomson,"Fifty Years On:An International Perspective on Oral History," Journal of American History,Vol.85,No.2,1998,p.585.这方面最具代表性的研究是以下两本著作:Paul Thompson,The Voice of the Past:Oral History,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1978; Barbara Allen and Lynwood Montell,From Memory to History:Using Oral Sources in Local Historical Research,Nashville:American Association for State and Local History,1981.
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