(49)行省地位与权属关系不同，总督称号亦不同。Consularis Augusti指由卸任执政官或同执政官级别官吏出任的行省总督；LegatusAugusti与 ProcuratorAugusti是具骑士等级身份的行省总督；Praefectus Aegypti为埃及总督。
    (50)CIL 12.2602; CIL 5.48; CIL 8.27854.
    (51)Robert L.Dise,“Trajan,The Antonines,and the Governor’s Staff,”Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik,Vol.116(1997),p.280.
    (52)据统计铭文所记人数，密探士兵数大体在10-30人之间(CIL 8.2586; CIL 2.4122; CIL 2.3524; CIL 3.4452)；行省免役士兵大体在3-180人之间(CIL 2.4122; AE 1984.1517; AE 1918.57; AE 1992.231)。
    (53)参见M.Rostovtzeff,The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire,p.738; Ramsay MacMullen,Soldier and Civilian in theLater Roman Empire,New York:Harvard University Press,1963,p.52; A.H.M.Jones,“The Roman Civil Service(Clerical and Sub-Clerical Grades),”pp.44-45。
    (54)公元1世纪以降，警卫哨所开始从意大利布展到行省，作为行省情报与警务设施。参见Cornelis van Tilburg,Traffic and Congestion in the Roman Empire,pp.67-69; Robert L.Dise,“Variation in Roman Administrative Practice:The Assignments of Beneficiarii Consularis,”Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik,Vol.116(1997),pp.294-299。
    (55)CIL 3.1295,12737,14219,7833.
    (56)弗鲁曼塔里伊与行省免役士兵一同在警卫哨所执勤的铭文有：CIL 6.230,3329; CIL 3.2823,14989; AE 1925.130。
    (57)Cassius Dio,The Roman History,68.6.
    (58)米勒指出，元首不仅管理元首行省，还干预元老院行省，在任何意义上，元老院都不具有对其所辖行省统治权，元老院行省总督也不对它负责。就元首和元老院在管理行省上的地位来讲，毫无疑问，元首占据主导地位，其决定对所有行省都有效。参见F.Millar,“The Emperor,the Senate and the Provinces,”The Journal of Roman Studies,Vol.56(1966),p.165。
    (59)The Younger Pliny,Letters and Panegyricus,10.44,London:Harvard University Press,1969.
    (60)CIL 6.3358.
    (61)B.Reynolds,“The Troops Quartered in The Castra Peregrinorum,”pp.178-179.
    (62)行省总督掌握的情报人员数量、获取情报的广度和深度等较元首有更大优势。兰可夫认为，行省总督情报人员数量在200-450之间(N.J.E.Austin,N.B.Rankov,Exploratio:Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople,p.152)。
    (63)Mason Hammond,“The Transmission of the Powers of the Roman Emperor from the Death of Nero in A.D.68 to that of Alexander Severus in A.D.235,”Memoris of the American Academy in Rome,Vol.24(1956),p.63.
    (64)Aurelius Victor,De Caesaribus,p.35.
    (65)Aurelius Victor,De Caesaribus,p.27.野心家利用军队争夺统治权的运动，进一步确认并提升了军队重要性，以致塞普提姆斯·塞维鲁临终前仍不忘告诫儿子“要善待军队，无需理会其余人”(Cassius Dio,The Roman History,77.15)。
    (66)关于瞭望台的分布情况，参见N.J.E.Austin,N.B.Rankov,Exploratio:Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople,pp.185-188。
    (67)参见N.J.E.Austin,N.B.Rankov,Exploratio:Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople,pp.195-204; Robert L.Dise,“Variation in Roman Administrative Practice:The Assignments of Beneficiarii Consularis,”pp.294-297。以下日耳曼行省为例，边境沿线的奥斯特尔布尔(Osterburken)、奥伯恩堡(Obernburg)、施托克施塔特(Stockstadt)、美因茨(Mainz)、斯图加特(Stattgart)等要塞周边均设警卫哨所。