(45) 例如,西顿是个希腊化的腓尼基城市, 一则铭文中提到一个西顿人曾参加过奥林匹亚竞技会,还有一则铭文中也提到一个西顿人曾参加过内美亚竞技会,两则铭文里又都利用希腊神话来证明和强调西顿与希腊的联系。参见R. J. van der Spek,“The Babylonian City,”in Amélie Kuhrt and Susan SherwinWhite(eds.), Hellenism in the East:The Interaction of Greek and non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander, London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.Ltd., 1987,p.59;S.Price, Religions of the Ancient Greeks, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1992,p.8. (46) 特拉雷斯的弗莱工(Phlegon Trallianos)所撰的《奥林匹亚竞技会胜利者名录和编年史集》(Olympionikon kai khronikon synagoge)中提到的第一个在奥林匹亚竞技会上获胜的罗马人叫盖优斯(Gaius),他在公元前72年召开的第177届奥林匹亚竞技会上取得了长跑项目的冠军。弗莱工的这部著作全书已佚,上述内容保留在佛提奥斯(Photios)编纂的《书库》(Bibliotheke,或称《万卷书》,Myriobiblon)中,见Photios, Bibliotheke 97 p. 83[b];据http: tertullian. org fathers photius_03bibliotheca. htm #97所载J. H. Freese的英译文。 (47) Suetonius, Nero 23. 1; Philostratos, Ta es ton Tyanea Apollonion 7.192. (48) K. J. Gallis,“The Games in Ancient Larisa: An Example of Provincial Olympic Games,”in W. J. Raschke(ed.), The Archaeology of the Olympics: The Olympics and Other Festivals in Antiquity, pp. 217-235;D. P. Harmon,“The Religious Significance of Games in the Roman age,”in W. J. Raschke (ed.), The Archaeology of the Olympics: The Olympics and Other Festivals in Antiquity, pp. 236-255. (49) Dionysios Halikarnasseus, Rhomaike arkhaiologia 1. 5, 89. (50) Ploutarkhos, Perites Romaion tykhes 11=Moralia 324 B. (51] Dion Khrysostomos, Peri basileias Ⅰ14; Peri basileias Ⅳ 25. (52) A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship, pp. 246-250, 294-299, 306-311. (53) Loukianos, Demonaktos bios 40. (54) Loukianos, Pos dei historian syngraphein 5, 17, 29; Alexandros e pseudomantis 48. (55) Loukianos, Alexandros e pseudomantis 2. (56) Ailios Aristeides, Eis Rhomen 26, 30, 63-64,转引自A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship, pp. 426-428; R. Browning,“Greeks and Others: from Antiquity to the Renaissance,”in R. Browning, History, Language and Literacy in the Byzantine World, Northampton: Variorum Reprints, 1989, chap.Ⅱ, pp. 10-11. (57) Dion Kassios, Romaike historia 78. 9. 5. (58) A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship, pp. 277-287. (59) M. Le Glay, J. Voisin, Y. Le Bohec and D. Cherry, A History of Rome, trans. A. Nevill, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 2001, p. 358. (60) Gregorios Thaumatourgos, Ad Origenem I, PG 10. 1053 A,转引自 R. Browning,“Greeks and Others: from Antiquity to the Renaissance,”in R. Browning, History, Language and Literacy in the Byzantine World, chap.Ⅱ, p.11. (61) A. Garzya,“Byzantium,”in K. J. Dover(ed.),Perceptions of the Ancient Greeks,pp.29-53;P.Brown, Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1992,pp.129-133.例如,将军弗拉维图斯(Fravittus)被反基督教的异教作家佐西摩斯(Zosimos)称赞为“虽然在种族(genos)上是个蛮族人,但是在其他方面,不仅在生活方式(tropos)上,而且在精神风貌(proairesis)和对神事的虔敬(he peri ta theia threskeia)上都是个希腊人。”见Zosimos, Nea historia 5. 20. 1,转引自A. N. Sherwin-White, The Roman Citizenship,p.458. (62) A. Garzya,“Byzantium,”in K. J. Dover(ed.), Perceptions of the Ancient Greeks, pp. 29-53.
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