⑩Simon Cottle, Ethnic Minorities and the Media: Changing Cultural Boundaries(Open University Press, 2000)48.
    (11)参见洪霞：《和平之途：当代世界移民问题与种族关系》，南京：南京出版社，2005年，第82页。
    (12)J. Solomos, T. Rackett, "Policing and Urban Unrest: Problem Constitution and Policy Response," in Ernest Cashmore, Eugene McLaughlin, Out of Order? Poliang Black People(London: Routledge, 1991).
    (13)Teun Adrianus van Dijk, Racism and the Press(Taylor & Francis, 1991)2.
    (14)Gary Younge, "The Death of Stephen Lawrence: The Macpherson Report," Political Quarterly 70.3(July, 1999): 329-334.
    (15)Simon Cottle: The Racist Murder of Stephen Lawrence: Media Performance and Public Transformation(New York: Praeger Publisher, 2004)52.
    (16)Siobhan Holohan, The Search for Justice in a Media Age: Reading Stephen Lawrence and Louise Woodward(Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005)130.
    (17)"UK Why Stephen?" http://news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/278369.stm.
    (18)麦可劳夫林和穆尔吉尔认为，劳伦斯事件具有公共性，因为城市警察署的警察史无前例地处于公众的详细审查之下；警察对于非洲—加勒比海少年作为街道犯罪分子和毒品经销商的形象建构受到了挑战。See J Eugene McLaughlin, Karim Murji, "After the Stephen Lawrence Report," Critical Social Policy 19.3(1999): 371-385.
    (19)斯托克利·卡迈克尔对“制度种族主义”的定义是，“起源于社会既定的和受尊敬的力量的操作，依赖于活跃的、无处不在的歧视黑人的态度和实践。它表现为优势团体对其位置之优越感的盛行：白人比黑人好，因此黑人要服从白人。这是一种种族主义的态度，它以隐蔽或公开的形式，渗透到社会上的个人和机制层面。”Kwame Ture, Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power: the Politics of Liberation in American(Penguin Books, 1967)20-1.
    (20)Richard W. Race, "Analyzing Ethnic Education Policy-making in England and Wales," http://amanacohesion.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/analysing-ethnic-policy-making-in-england-and-wales.pdf
    (21)Duncan Campbell, "Gang hunted after bus stop race killing," The Guardian, 24 April, 1993.
    (22)"Police Appeal for Calm After Racist Murder," The Independent, 24 April, 1993.
    (23)(24)Edward Pilkington, "Mandela Meets Family of London Stabbing Victim," The Guardian, 7 May, 1993.
    (25)"Black Pride", The Economist, 24 April, 1993.
    (26)"Family Demands Race Killers Be Brought to Justice," The Guardian, 14 September, 1993.
    (27)Alison Daniels, "Straw to Call Inquiry into Lawrence Murder," The Guardian, 25 June, 1997.
    (28)"Murderers—The Mail Accuses These Men of Killing. If We are Wrong, Let Them Sue Us," The Daily Mail, 14 February, 1997.
    (29)"A Tragic Failure of British Justice," The Daily Mail, 14 February, 1997.
    (30)"How the Right to Silence Unleashed the Mail's Moral Ire," The Guardian, 15 February, 1997.
    (31)李良荣、林晖、谢静著：《当代西方新闻主流媒体》，上海：复旦大学出版社，2003年，第206页。
    (32)William Macpherson, The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, Para. 3.1.
    (33)David Pallister, "Police Face Shake-up as Lawrence Inquiry Ends," The Guardian, 14 November, 1998.
    (34)Colin Blackstock, "Straw to Set Job Targets for Minorities," The Guardian, 5 July, 1999.
    (35)"Home Office Unveils New 'Independent' Police Complaints System," The Guardian, 19 December, 2000.
    (36)Nick Hopkins, "Big Rise in Reports of Racist Incidents," The Guardian, 28 October, 1999.
    (37)David Ward, "Police and Family end Feud to Nail Killers in Telford Murders," The Guardian, 8 April, 2000.
    (38)Tom Butler, "Cold peace on Earth," The Observer, 24 December, 2000.
    (39)(42)Siobhan Holohan, The Search for Justice in a Media Age: Reading Stephen Lawrence and Louise Woodward, p. 143, p. 135.
    (40)Sarah Nea, "The Scarman Report, the Macpherson Report and the Media: How Newspapers Respond to Race-centred Social Policy Interventions,"Social Policy(Jan., 2003): 55-74.
    (41)"Lawrences Insist Nothing Has Changed as Condon Admits Shame," The Guardian, 24 February, 1999.
    (43)Paul Harris, "Race riots ignite Bradford," The Observer,8 July, 2001.
    (44)David Ward, "People look at Asians and See Them All As Paki," The Guardian, 28 April, 2001.
    (45)"Second night of riots in Oldham," The Daily Mail, 28 May, 2001.
    (46)"Paul Harris. Bloody Riots Waiting to Happen in The Ghettos That Divide a City," The Observer, 22 April, 2001.
    (47)"Giles Foden. Islam and the Bombers," The Guardian, 12 September, 2001.
    (48)"Lessons From the Front Line in The War to Counter Terrorism," The Guardian, 13 September, 2001.
    (49)参见洪霞：《当代英国穆斯林问题》，《南京大学学报》(哲学·人文科学·社会科学版)2006年第2期。
    (50)Vikram Dodd, Matthew Taylor, Tania Branigan, "The Evil People Who Planned and Carried Out This Want to Divide Us as a People," The Guardian, 8 July, 2005.
    (51)Anushka Asthana, Dana Gornitzki, Lorna Martin, Tariq Panja, David Smith and Ned Temko, "Bombers, Racists, the Law: They're All Out to Get Muslims," The Observer, 24 July, 2005.
    (52)"Leader: Muslims Have to Tackle Extremism," The Observer, 17 July, 2005.