(72)《明史》卷81。 (73)方以智:《物理小识》卷7“金石类·铁”条注。 (74)参照H.Moreland, trans., Relations of Golconda in the Early Seventeenth Century, Hakluyt Society,1931, pp.34-37;同时参照B.Tavernier, Tavernier's Travels in India(1640-1667) vol.1,p.124. (77)参照申时行:《大明会典》卷194“冶课”。 (78)参照C.Kumar, The Cambridge Economic History of India Vol.2:c.1757-1970, Cambridge University Press,1983, pp.560-561. (79)R.斯普兰德估计欧洲在15世纪末叶以前,年产铁不超过40000吨,这里以30000吨计。参照M.Cipolla, The Fontana Economic History of Europe Vol.1, The Middle Ages, p.257.当时欧洲的人口指数不及8000万。参照C.Mcevedy & R.Jones, Atlas of World Population History, Penguin Books,1980,p.18,p.26. (81)曾福善等:《余千县志》同治11年,卷2。 (82)王业键:《明清经济发展并论资本主义萌芽问题》, 载《中国社会经济史研究》1983年3期。 (87)T.Raychaudhuri & I.Habib, The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol.1,p.219.“伊拉赫”,印度一种金币,值10卢比,参照Abu'1-Fazl Allami, Aini Akbari, Vol.1, New Delhi,1977,p.30. (89)参照M.Cipolla, Before The Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy,1000-1700,London,1976,p.120. (90)(92)参照C.Mcevedy & R.Jones, Atlas of World Population History, p.167,pp.182-184. (91)参照马小鹤、赵元信:《明代耕地面积析疑》,载《复旦学报》1980年6期。 (95)Fawa'id u'l Fu'ad, Conversations of Shaikh Nizamu'ddin of Delhi, Lahore,1966,p.254. (96)H.Moreland, “The Agricultural Statistics of Akbar's Empire”载Journal of the United Provinces Historical Society, Lucknow,Ⅱ(Ⅰ)1922,pp.18-19;同时参照I.Habib,“Evidence for 16th Century Agrarian Conditions in the Guru Granth Sahib”,载The Indian Economic and Social History Review,New Delhi, I.1964,pp.14-16. (97)(98)参照I.Habib, The Agrarian System of Mughal India, p.1注,p.2注。
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